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Synonyms

immobilize

American  
[ih-moh-buh-lahyz] / ɪˈmoʊ bəˌlaɪz /
especially British, immobilise

verb (used with object)

  • immobilizes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • immobilized,
    past participle,  past
  • immobilizing
    present participle
  1. to make immobile or immovable; fix in place.

  2. to prevent the use, activity, or movement of.

    The hurricane immobilized the airlines.

  3. to deprive of the capacity for mobilization.

    The troops were immobilized by the enemy.

  4. Medicine/Medical. to prevent, restrict, or reduce normal movement in (the body, a limb, or a joint), as by a splint, cast, or prescribed bed rest.

  5. to render (an opponent's strategy) ineffective; stymie.

  6. Finance.

    1. to establish a monetary reserve by withdrawing (specie) from circulation.

    2. to create fixed capital in place of (circulating capital).


immobilize British  
/ ɪˈməʊbɪˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. to make or become immobile

    to immobilize a car

  2. finance

    1. to remove (specie) from circulation and hold it as a reserve

    2. to convert (circulating capital) into fixed capital

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of immobilize

1870–75; immobile + -ize; see mobilize and compare French immobiliser


Explanation

To immobilize something is to make it impossible for it to move. You can immobilize a battery-operated toy by taking the battery out. You could immobilize your brother's car by letting the air out of his tires, or immobilize your little sister by making her so scared of an imaginary monster in the bathroom that she can't move a muscle. In both examples, someone or something is prevented from moving. To immobilize is to make immobile, or motionless, from the Latin root immobilis, which means both "immovable," and also "hard-hearted."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing immobilize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

What the reforms would discourage is the strategic use of firings to immobilize the commissions themselves.

From Slate ● Jul. 13, 2026

And then, of course, spiders are venomous, toting enough toxin to immobilize and liquify prey and, in a few cases, cause lesions, necrosis or death in humans.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 15, 2026

Others suggested they helped predators immobilize larger prey, assisted the brooding of eggs or were a display to mates and rivals.

From New York Times ● Jan. 25, 2024

Snake venom is a complex cocktail of toxins, amino acids and proteins that evolved primarily to immobilize and kill prey, but it also prepares tissues for digestion.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 24, 2023

To be certain the sounds came from the knees, the doctors wanted to immobilize the sisters’ knee joints.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

A stock market that supposedly facilitates capital flows thus immobilizes capital within companies.

From Barron's ● Jan. 2, 2026

Rb1 Nd6, and the beautifully placed Black knight immobilizes the proud White center and keeps the White rook from invading.

From Washington Times ● Oct. 26, 2021

Another gadget is an inflatable hug that immobilizes meanies in its enveloping embrace.

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 23, 2019

Fukuyama and a virus that immobilizes people into teeth-chattering zombies — are as haunting as the villainous Shadow King, played by Audrey Plaza, who at times also appears as a nightmarishly pale, obese figure.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 8, 2018

The amebocytes of starfish were recently found to contain a material that immobilizes the macrophages of mammals, resembling a product of immune lymphocytes in higher forms.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

The document also addresses key European interests, including the need to use immobilized Russian central bank assets held in Europe to support Ukraine and its recovery.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 23, 2025

The injuries observed suggest that orcas may have developed a refined technique to trigger this immobilized state while reducing the risk of being bitten.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 3, 2025

When Campos asked why the agent had immobilized his vehicle, the agent replied, “I’m not going to argue with you, bro. You did what you did, I did what I did.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 22, 2025

I don't have the privilege of being immobilized, so since Wednesday morning I've been working on what I can do to help the situation in any way that I possibly can.

From Salon ● Nov. 13, 2024

It took rather more time for me to realize that I had also immobilized myself, and had escaped from nothing whatever.

From "The Fire Next Time" by James Baldwin

Trainers were immobilizing the leg before the cart even reached Lathan.

From Washington Times ● Oct. 1, 2023

Zelda Williams took to Twitter to share that the Oscar winner, who died at 63 in 2014, likely would have supported the SAG-AFTRA strike that’s currently immobilizing Hollywood.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 24, 2023

The original architecture for immobilizing the tank waste was to chemically separate it, using the now-mothballed treatment plant, into low and high radioactive streams.

From New York Times ● May 31, 2023

Giles was seen wearing a brace on his throwing hand, immobilizing the finger, and manager Scott Servais later confirmed the injury in his pregame media session Friday afternoon.

From Seattle Times ● Apr. 1, 2022

I've seen her bring back people suffering from immobilizing sadness since.

From "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins

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