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Synonyms

improvident

American  
[im-prov-i-duhnt] / ɪmˈprɒv ɪ dənt /

adjective

  1. not provident; lacking foresight; incautious; unwary.

    Synonyms:
    heedless, imprudent, careless, thoughtless
    Antonyms:
    prudent
  2. neglecting to provide for future needs.

    Synonyms:
    prodigal, wasteful, unthrifty, thriftless, shiftless
    Antonyms:
    economical

improvident British  
/ ɪmˈprɒvɪdənt /

adjective

  1. not provident; thriftless, imprudent, or prodigal

  2. heedless or incautious; rash

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of improvident

First recorded in 1505–15; im- 2 + provident

Explanation

Someone who is improvident doesn't worry about the future — or plan wisely for it. If you spend all your money on video games even though you know you have to buy your mom a birthday present next week, you have made an improvident decision. In the adjective improvident, the prefix im- means "opposite" or "not." Provident comes from the Latin word providere, meaning "foresee, provide." Put that together and you get something that lacks foresight and consideration for the future, like an improvident town council that spends the whole budget on playground equipment, leaving nothing to cover the inevitable repairs to fire trucks or public restrooms.

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Vocabulary lists containing improvident

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

You tramp of insects, vagrant and unheeding, Improvident, who of the summer make One long green mealtime, and for winter take No care, aye singing or just merely feeding!

From Kentucky Poems by Cawein, Madison J.

Improvident collector of curiosities! how did the matronly Agnes endure such tradings?

From Dürer Artist-Biographies by Sweetser, M. F.

Improvident soldiers! had your watch been good, This sudden mischief never could have fall'n.

From King Henry VI, Part 1 by Shakespeare, William

"Improvident, if they marry such spendthrifts as you," says the General.

From The Virginians by Thackeray, William Makepeace

Improvident, im-prov′i-dent, adj. not provident or prudent: wanting foresight: thoughtless.—adj.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various