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input

American  
[in-poot] / ˈɪnˌpʊt /

noun

  • inputs
    plural
  1. something that is put in.

  2. the act or process of putting in.

  3. the power or energy supplied to a machine.

  4. the current or voltage applied to an electric or electronic circuit or device.

  5. Computers.

    1. data to be entered into a computer for processing.

    2. the process of introducing data into the internal storage of a computer.

  6. contribution of information, ideas, opinions, or the like.

    Before making a decision we need your input.

  7. the available data for solving a technical problem.

  8. Scot. a monetary contribution, as to charity.


adjective

  1. of or relating to data or equipment used for input.

    The goal is to reduce input costs.

verb (used with object)

  • inputs,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • input,
    past participle,  past
  • inputted,
    past participle,  past
  • inputting
    present participle
  1. Computers. to enter (data) into a computer for processing.

  2. to contribute (ideas, information, or suggestions) to a project, discussion, etc.

input British  
/ ˈɪnˌpʊt /

noun

  1. the act of putting in

  2. that which is put in

  3. (often plural) a resource required for industrial production, such as capital goods, labour services, raw materials, etc

  4. electronics

    1. the signal or current fed into a component or circuit

    2. the terminals, or some other point, to which the signal is applied

  5. computing the data fed into a computer from a peripheral device

  6. (modifier) of or relating to electronic, computer, or other input

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to insert (data) into a computer

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of input

First recorded in 1745–55; in- 1 + put

Explanation

Input is that which is, well, put in—whether literally, as in "the input from the guitar to the speaker," or more conceptually, as in "the group leader wanted everybody's input." The verb input, in the computer sense, didn't exist much before the late 1940's when it became common among computer professionals, who input data into their machines. Why they weren't satisfied just to "put in" the data, we may never know. Before that, the noun input was an economic term meaning anything that went into production: the grain was just one input among several required for the production of cereal. But often, these days, input means a contribution of some kind, usually a thought. You'll thank me for my input later.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing input

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Among the most vulnerable sectors, she cited agriculture and heavy industry as they deal with water scarcity and higher input prices, as well as insurance if firms face higher claims.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

The lateral septum inherits much of its primary input from a brain region called the hippocampus.

From Science Daily Aug. 12, 2026

“This project started with several community meetings and community input, and to be successful, we need our neighbors to know and feel that this project is for them and to build a prosperous future.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 10, 2026

I would appreciate some input on whether it makes sense to pay off our mortgage.

From MarketWatch Aug. 8, 2026

Finally, it became clear: the problem wasn’t with her output but with his input.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

“We have to keep our information safe and protected, and we have to control the inputs and the outputs of the models,” he said.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 12, 2026

China is a price setter for fertilizer inputs like sulfur coming out of the Gulf.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

So Hormuz blocks commodity exports, Yuntianhua buys fertilizer inputs at a premium, then Beijing reduces global supply by restricting phosphate exports — and fertilizer prices go up.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

Results were also dented by reduced international refining runs because of a 10 percent drop in crude oil inputs.

From Barron's Jul. 31, 2026

I give her my email and she inputs it into her phone.

From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko

You can check your tax returns by making sure that the information this CPA inputted is correct; the software will do the rest.

From MarketWatch Mar. 27, 2026

Employees who previously inputted orders are now focused on collecting receivables, Singh said.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 25, 2026

They then inputted these charge values into computational models to mathematically predict how strong the electric field would be when a wasp approaches a caterpillar on a plant.

From Science Daily May 24, 2024

Its records go back to 2004, which allows many to see who was on a team or how many yards rushing someone had, if a school inputted the information.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 5, 2022

Images, data, and simulations are part of the work and part of the shared knowledge, already available in formats that can be inputted for further work or can be technologically tested.

From The Civilization of Illiteracy by Mihai Nadin

The software also sends reminder emails and phone alerts to prompt people to keep up with categorizing transactions that are automatically pulled in or inputting new ones manually.

From MarketWatch Aug. 11, 2026

Using the agent, Levi’s can finish inputting certain orders within minutes, whereas it used to take days, Chief Financial and Growth Officer Harmit Singh said.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 25, 2026

One of AI’s most significant contributions so far is extracting data from standard common tax forms such as W-2s and 1099s and inputting it into tax returns.

From Barron's Jan. 31, 2026

Galea built on these findings, inputting the layout of The Station club into a computer simulator he created which predicts how fires spread.

From BBC Jan. 17, 2026

Only when the series of equations had been sufficiently reduced would she start the process of inputting values and coming up with numbers using the calculating machines.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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