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Synonyms

insubstantial

American  
[in-suhb-stan-shuhl] / ˌɪn səbˈstæn ʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial or real; lacking substance.

    an insubstantial world of dreams.

  2. not solid or firm; weak; flimsy.

  3. not substantial in amount or size; inconsiderable.

    an insubstantial sum.


insubstantial British  
/ ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial; flimsy, tenuous, or slight

  2. imaginary; unreal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of insubstantial

From the Late Latin word insubstantiālis, dating back to 1600–10. See in- 3, substantial

Explanation

Insubstantial is an adjective that means lacking form, substance or nutritional value. If you're really hungry, a bowl of clear broth will seem pretty insubstantial. If there is insubstantial evidence to convict an accused criminal, he will be set free. In the office, insubstantial expenses should be paid out of the petty cash draw. A thin blouse is too insubstantial to be worn in this cold weather. And a candy bar makes an insubstantial lunch — a sandwich and fruit would be more nutritious.

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Vocabulary lists containing insubstantial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Scarlet’s good intentions to end wars by way of sheer determination to do what’s right might prove insubstantial in practice.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 6, 2026

Every dish you imagine feels either too heavy or too insubstantial.

From Salon Jan. 29, 2026

Many who do, such as Dan Aykroyd, say very nice things that are insubstantial; Ryan Reynolds is one of the few who comment critically on Mr. Chase’s comedic style, which is highly enlightening.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 30, 2025

The UN's cultural agency said that despite "significant growth in production", industries across the content were hindered by issues such as piracy, insubstantial training opportunities and a lack of official film institutions.

From BBC Aug. 2, 2024

But the spectral seemed suddenly insubstantial, and no sooner did this thought occur than she melted away.

From "Strange the Dreamer" by Laini Taylor

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