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Synonyms

illusory

American  
[ih-loo-suh-ree, -zuh-] / ɪˈlu sə ri, -zə- /

adjective

  1. causing illusion; deceptive; misleading.

    Synonyms:
    false, specious, fallacious
  2. of the nature of an illusion; unreal.

    Synonyms:
    fancied, visionary, imaginary

illusory British  
/ ɪˈluːsərɪ, ɪˈluːsɪv /

adjective

  1. producing, produced by, or based on illusion; deceptive or unreal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Illusive is sometimes wrongly used where elusive is meant: they fought hard, but victory remained elusive (not illusive )

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of illusory

1590–1600; < Late Latin illūsōrius, equivalent to illūd ( ere ) to mock, ridicule ( see illusion) + -tōrius -tory 1

Explanation

If something is based on something that is not real, you can say it is illusory. Tales of seeing Elvis and Big Foot eating together at McDonalds are probably based on an illusory experience. Although the adjective illusory can describe anything that's based on an illusion, it often has the negative connotation of being deliberately deceptive. Like a bogus investment scheme that seems to make money for investors: any real profits are totally illusory. Or the illusory claims that fad diets work — they only work while you're on the diet, and no one can survive on cabbage soup forever.

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Vocabulary lists containing illusory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He added he intended to "retire" and would not seek to "influence" his successor, but said that "it is illusory to think that one can fade into the background".

From Barron's • Apr. 12, 2026

But these contracts only make sense if you need to squeeze the most income out of your savings, and for those in that situation, full “control” over their money is largely illusory.

From MarketWatch • Mar. 26, 2026

The FTC’s claimed benefits “are illusory or, at least, unsubstantiated,” he wrote.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 20, 2026

But many experts caution that predictions of communist rule ending have proved illusory.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 16, 2026

For more than one hundred years, scholars have written about the illusory nature of the Emancipation Proclamation.

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander

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