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invertebrate

American  
[in-vur-tuh-brit, -breyt] / ɪnˈvɜr tə brɪt, -ˌbreɪt /

adjective

  1. Zoology.

    1. not vertebrate; without a backbone.

    2. of or relating to creatures without a backbone.

  2. without strength of character.


noun

invertebrates plural
  1. an invertebrate animal.

  2. a person who lacks strength of character.

invertebrate British  
/ -ˌbreɪt, ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrɪt /

noun

  1. any animal lacking a backbone, including all species not classified as vertebrates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or designating invertebrates

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
invertebrate Scientific  
/ ĭn-vûrtə-brĭt,-brāt′ /
  1. Having no backbone or spinal column.


  1. An animal that has no backbone or spinal column and therefore does not belong to the subphylum Vertebrata of the phylum Chordata. Most animals are invertebrates. Corals, insects, worms, jellyfish, starfish, and snails are invertebrates.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of invertebrate

From the New Latin word invertebrātus, dating back to 1820–30. See in- 3, vertebrate

Explanation

An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone. Invertebrate animals include fruit flies and sea sponges. Your backbone allows you to stand up straight, and it also allows you to be grouped with the other vertebrates: animals with backbones. Invertebrates are the opposite: they have no backbone. These are the two major groups of animals. Also, this word is used for people who are spineless in the sense of having no courage. You could say a coward acts in an invertebrate way. Whether it's a backbone-free animal or a courage-free person, all invertebrates lack spines.

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Vocabulary lists containing invertebrate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In total, she collectedabout 10 snails and brought them to the university’s Pelagic Invertebrate Collection to examine.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 23, 2025

The specimens now reside in Scripps' Benthic Invertebrate Collection and the Museo de Zoología at the Universidad de Costa Rica.

From Science Daily • Mar. 6, 2024

“We’re thrilled that EPA is diving into this,” says Aimée Code, who heads the pesticide program at the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation.

From Science Magazine • Oct. 31, 2023

Sriram Murali won the award for Invertebrate Behavior by combining lots of different images.

From NewsForKids.net • Oct. 12, 2023

Among his books are, “Evidences as to Man’s Place in Nature,” “Comparative Anatomy,” “Lay Sermons,” “Critiques and Addresses,” “Physiography,” “The Crayfish,” “Science and Culture,” “Evolution and Ethics,” “The Anatomy of Invertebrate Animals,” etc.

From A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. by Jordan, David Starr

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