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Synonyms

jailbird

American  
[jeyl-burd] / ˈdʒeɪlˌbɜrd /

noun

  1. a person who is or has been confined in jail; convict or ex-convict.


jailbird British  
/ ˈdʒeɪlˌbɜːd /

noun

  1. a person who is or has been confined to jail, esp repeatedly; convict

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of jailbird

First recorded in 1595–1605; jail + bird

Explanation

A jailbird is someone who's been in prison or is still there. Your parents might refer to your disgraced car thief cousin a jailbird. Jailbird is a casual and derogatory term for a convicted criminal, especially one who's been in and out of jail several times. Following a prison escape, a local newspaper's headline might read "Jailbird on the Loose!" Jailbird, coined in the 17th century, equates the image of a bird in a cage with a prisoner in jail.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

People posted side-by-sides of this outfit next to Nicolas Cage dressed the same in “Con Air,” an action-farce set aboard a prison transport plane called the Jailbird.

From New York Times • Jul. 24, 2023

In case you’ve been counting, Krusty, Jailbird, and Mr. Burns have nearly two-thirds of the vote between them.

From Slate • Mar. 5, 2018

The Odyssey line still makes room for traditional mallets, including several new face-balanced models like the Marxman and the Jailbird Mini, which Branden Grace used when he shot 62 at last year’s British Open.

From Golf Digest • Jan. 19, 2018

In that company, Jailbird Jean Genet is a rarity; he has no complaint against society at large, nor does he whine that he took a bum rap.

From Time Magazine Archive

“Yes, when you come to think of it, a fellow would get a bit shy when he read the address, ‘care of Tom Jailbird, Esquire, Up a Slum, Drury Lane.’”

From My Friend Smith A Story of School and City Life by Reed, Talbot Baines

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