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hoodlum

American  
[hood-luhm, hood-] / ˈhud ləm, ˈhʊd- /

noun

  • hoodlums
    plural
  1. a thug or gangster.

  2. a young street ruffian, especially one belonging to a gang.


hoodlum British  
/ ˈhuːdləm /

noun

  1. a petty gangster or ruffian

  2. a lawless youth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of hoodlum

1870–75, probably < dialectal German; compare Swabian derivatives of Hudel rag, e.g. hudelum disorderly, hudellam weak, slack Hudellump ( e ) rags, slovenly, careless person, and related words in other dialects

Explanation

Hoodlums are young people who are involved in crime or generally up to no good. A car full of hoodlums might drive down the street and smash mailboxes with a baseball bat. Hoodlums are into mean stuff like that. If you've ever seen a group of young people who look like trouble, you may have seen a group of hoodlums. Hoodlums are loud, aggressive, and violent. Hoodlums are part of gangs and commit crimes. If a young person robs a store or mugs someone, he’s a hoodlum. The word hoodlum has nothing to do with the hood on a sweatshirt. A hoodlum can also be called a gangster, thug, or toughie. Steer clear!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing hoodlum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“He was absolutely beautiful, like a Botticelli cosh boy,” Mr. Lindsay-Hogg recalled, using an old British slang term for stylish teenage hoodlum.

From New York Times Jul. 5, 2022

In your film, a teacher once said that James would be either a hoodlum or a great entertainer.

From Salon Sep. 3, 2021

"He’s got an edge to him. He looks like a choir boy, but he plays like … a hoodlum," Van Gundy said.

From Fox News Jul. 8, 2021

And, pay careful attention to a rare appearance by legendary Stooge Shemp Howard as baby-renting hoodlum Wacky and the famed dance team Rene and Estela performing the rhumba.

From Washington Times Apr. 21, 2021

I’m a hoodlum from a bunch of nothing.

From "On the Come Up" by Angie Thomas

Northern Ireland Minister Conor Burns described those involved in the singing as "mindless hoodlums" and called for the police to investigate the matter.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2022

These coyotes are roving the streets in packs, like unrepentant hoodlums looking for a mark.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 5, 2022

The film’s high-water mark, shot with a spellbinding fluidity in a housing project, witnesses Yen’s balletic body jumping, swinging and careening through an entire neighborhood of hoodlums.

From New York Times Dec. 31, 2021

It was all sticks and spears and hoodlums scaling walls, castle-siege style.

From Washington Post Dec. 30, 2021

A pair of tsotsis, street hoodlums, listened politely.

From "The Ear, the Eye, and the Arm" by Nancy Farmer

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