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Synonyms

manual

American  
[man-yoo-uhl, -yuhl] / ˈmæn ju əl, -jəl /

adjective

  1. done, operated, worked, etc., by the hand or hands rather than by an electrical or electronic device.

    a manual gearshift.

  2. involving or using human effort, skill, power, energy, etc.; physical.

    manual labor.

  3. of or relating to the hand or hands.

    manual deformities.

  4. of the nature of a manual or handbook.

    manual instructions.


noun

  • manuals
    plural
  1. a small book, especially one giving information or instructions.

    a manual of mathematical tables.

  2. a nonelectric or nonelectronic typewriter; a typewriter whose keys and carriage may be powered solely by the typist's hands.

  3. Military. the prescribed drill in handling a rifle.

    the manual of arms.

  4. Music. a keyboard, especially one of several belonging to a pipe organ.

  5. Automotive. manual transmission.

manual British  
/ ˈmænjʊəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a hand or hands

  2. operated or done by hand

    manual controls

  3. physical, as opposed to mental or mechanical

    manual labour

  4. by human labour rather than automatic or computer-aided means

  5. of, relating to, or resembling a manual

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a book, esp of instructions or information

    a car manual

  2. music one of the keyboards played by hand on an organ

  3. military the prescribed drill with small arms

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of manual

First recorded in 1375–1425; from Latin manuālis (adjective), manuāle (noun) “(something) that can be held in the hand” ( manu(s) “hand” + -ālis, -āle -al 1, -al 2 ); replacing late Middle English manuel, from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

Something manual is operated by human hands. Before Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, picking cotton was a manual job. Nowadays, farmers might need to read a manual to know how to operate a cotton gin. The word manual comes from Latin root words meaning "of the hand," and the adjective form of the word still maintains that meaning — "by hand or of the hands." The adjective definition is also extended a bit to mean something done by hand and not machine, and the implication is usually that it is physical work. As a noun, manual means "an instruction booklet or handbook."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing manual

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It is similar to squeezing a miles-long instruction manual into the head of a pin.

From Science Daily Aug. 13, 2026

Last week, the National Academy of Sciences, a Congressionally-chartered yet independent body, removed from its website a chapter on climate science from a manual for judges.

From Barron's Aug. 12, 2026

But the relationship between the manual and the courtroom is rarely so straightforward, experts argue.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 8, 2026

Service industry - or "white collar" jobs - take a larger share of the economy and there has been a decline in traditional manufacturing and other "blue collar" work such as manual labour.

From BBC Aug. 7, 2026

He’s so rigid and rehearsed, he sounds like a talking manual.

From "Internment" by Samira Ahmed

She stayed up late studying how missiles work, digging up old Soviet-era manuals and consulting a nonagenarian rocket scientist whom she hired as an adviser.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 15, 2026

US prosecutors charged that Boeing misled FAA regulators about MCAS, resulting in no reference to the system in manuals and pilot training materials.

From Barron's Aug. 3, 2026

In his research Mr. Moore read scads of 18th- and 19th-century farmers’ guides and homemaking manuals.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 1, 2026

We found an image, posted on Telegram by Rybar, showing Lyukshin in a group of "future diplomats" who had "trained using Rybar's manuals".

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

Using flashlights in the dark, windowless room, they combed through operating manuals.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

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