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mattress

American  
[ma-tris] / ˈmæ trɪs /

noun

  • mattresses
    plural
  1. a large pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed, consisting of a quilted or similarly fastened case, usually of heavy cloth, that contains hair, straw, cotton, foam rubber, etc., or a framework of metal springs.

  2. air mattress.

  3. a mat woven of brush, poles, or similar material, used to prevent erosion of the surface of dikes, jetties, embankments, dams, etc.

  4. a layer of concrete placed on bare ground, as to provide a footing; mat.

  5. a layer of any material used to cushion, protect, reinforce, or the like.


mattress British  
/ ˈmætrɪs /

noun

  1. a large flat pad with a strong cover, filled with straw, foam rubber, etc, and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or as part of a bed

  2. Also called: Dutch mattress.  a woven mat of brushwood, poles, etc, used to protect an embankment, dyke, etc, from scour

  3. Sometimes shortened to: mat.  a concrete or steel raft or slab used as a foundation or footing

  4. a network of reinforcing rods or expanded metal sheeting, used in reinforced concrete

  5. civil engineering another name for blinding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of mattress

1250–1300; Middle English materas < Old French < Italian materasso < Arabic maṭraḥ mat, cushion

Explanation

Your mattress is the padded part of your bed that rests on top of the frame or box springs and is covered in a sheet. Some people prefer a soft, squishy mattress, while others like their mattresses firm. Some mattresses have a system of springs inside to provide just the right amount of firmness and bounce when you lie on them. Others are made of a dense kind of foam that supports a sleeper's body comfortably. The earliest mattresses were filled with straw or horse hair, and in many societies people don't sleep on mattresses at all, instead using mats or futons. The Arabic root of mattress is al-matrah, "thing thrown down."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Local media at the time reported that a livestream on 18 August showed the man lying lifeless on a mattress covered with a duvet.

From BBC Aug. 7, 2026

He asked to take a nap in a mattress store.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

Cooling mattress toppers and bedding that use water or phase change materials may also help.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

I felt dizzy and short of breath before sprawling out on our mattress, which was still covered in plastic.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 3, 2026

I steal a glance at the very empty maroon suitcase resting on my twin mattress.

From "Kwame Crashes the Underworld" by Craig Kofi Farmer

He’d split from Tennessee after just one season to take the USC job, leaving Volunteers fans to burn mattresses in protest.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

On 18 July, dozens of families hurriedly piled motorcycles with mattresses and any belongings they could manage as they fled the Zeitoun area, east of Gaza City.

From BBC Jul. 30, 2026

Behind him some eat or line up for coffee, while others try to rest on air mattresses or sleeping mats.

From Barron's Jul. 25, 2026

The station floors -- packed with people taking their pets, tents, air mattresses, prams and cots -- have become overcrowded.

From Barron's Jul. 9, 2026

In the huts there were the usual bunks, one above the other in pairs, with mattresses or wire netting.

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

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