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Synonyms

melancholic

American  
[mel-uhn-kol-ik] / ˌmɛl ənˈkɒl ɪk /

adjective

  1. disposed to or affected with melancholy; gloomy.

  2. of, relating to, or affected with melancholia.


melancholic British  
/ ˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪk /

adjective

  1. relating to or suffering from melancholy or melancholia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who suffers from melancholia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of melancholic

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English melancolik, from Latin melancholicus, from Greek melancholikós; see melancholy, -ic

Explanation

Melancholic describes sadness, or a person who feels this way. Planning to go out dancing after seeing that melancholic movie? Don't be surprised if you feel more like sitting quietly, thinking, instead. Melancholic means thoughtfully sad — your summer could be melancholic if you spent the whole season feeling blue, or you might have a melancholic friend who seems sad even when he swears he's having a good time. The Greek root melankholia means sadness, but it also means black bile, a bodily secretion believed in Medieval physiology to cause people to feel melancholic.

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Vocabulary lists containing melancholic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Melancholic signs predict a higher likelihood of success.

From Slate • Aug. 20, 2024

Melancholic depression is very familiar today to clinicians who treat hospitalized patients, as Kramer doesn’t.

From Washington Post • Jun. 9, 2016

Melancholic makes it seem artistic and it isn't really.

From The Guardian • Nov. 23, 2010

In each case, the choreography eventually won; you could feel it happen with the high-kicking entry of four Melancholic female soloists in “Temperaments” and with Apollo’s pas de deux with Terpsichore.

From New York Times • May 10, 2010

Melancholic conditions are frequently found in successive generations of the same family.

From Essays In Pastoral Medicine by ?Malley, Austin