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migrate

American  
[mahy-greyt] / ˈmaɪ greɪt /

verb (used without object)

migrates, present (3rd person singular) migrated, past participle, past migrating present participle
  1. to go from one country, region, or place to another.

    Synonyms:
    relocate, move
    Antonyms:
    stay, remain
  2. to pass periodically from one region or climate to another, as certain birds, fishes, and animals.

    The birds migrate southward in the winter.

  3. to shift, as from one system, mode of operation, or enterprise to another.

  4. Physiology. (of a cell, tissue, etc.) to move from one region of the body to another, as in embryonic development.

  5. Chemistry.

    1. (of ions) to move toward an electrode during electrolysis.

    2. (of atoms within a molecule) to change position.

  6. (at British universities) to change or transfer from one college to another.


migrate British  
/ maɪˈɡreɪt /

verb

  1. to go from one region, country, or place of abode to settle in another, esp in a foreign country

  2. (of birds, fishes, etc) to journey between different areas at specific times of the year

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Migrate, emigrate, immigrate are used of changing one's abode from one country or part of a country to another. To migrate is to make such a move either once or repeatedly: to migrate from Ireland to the United States. To emigrate is to leave a country, usually one's own (and take up residence in another): Each year many people emigrate from Europe. To immigrate is to enter and settle in a country not one's own: There are many inducements to immigrate to South America. Migrate is applied both to people or to animals that move from one region to another, especially periodically; the other terms are generally applied to movements of people.

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Conjugated Forms

Present

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Future

Etymology

Origin of migrate

First recorded in 1690–1700; from Latin migrātus (past participle of migrāre “to move from place to place, change position or abode”), equivalent to migrā- verb stem + -tus past participle suffix

Explanation

To migrate means to move from one place to another, sometimes part of a back-and-forth pattern, and sometimes to stay. When we think of the word migrate we think of movement from place to place. Sometimes that movement is seasonal, as when birds migrate north in summer and south in winter. But sometimes a person or group will migrate from one place to another with the intention of settling there. In both cases, there is a definite shift in locales, one temporary, the other permanent.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing migrate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They are expected to leave the South Lakeland nature reserve in September and migrate to the Iberian Peninsula or West Africa.

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

He essentially bet that corporate clients running critical programs on their own mainframes purchased from IBM couldn’t or wouldn’t migrate to remote data centers offered by Amazon, Google and Microsoft.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 18, 2026

I guess if Letterboxd decides to sell to a media company and becomes objectively worse, disappointed users can migrate to A24’s physical, paper-bound film logs.

From Salon Jul. 15, 2026

The movement was dubbed the Flamingo Revolution as the pink birds migrate to a nature reserve where the project is planned.

From Barron's Jul. 4, 2026

Living on this artificial inland archipelago, native peoples ate a diet heavy in fish, which migrate and spawn in the flooded savannas.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Harmon alerted stakeholders, including Aiello, who was immediately concerned about how the wire might affect a herd of bighorn sheep that migrates across the border.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 3, 2026

When temperatures hit freezing, the northern jet set reliably migrates to St. Barts, a little slice of France in the Caribbean.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 31, 2026

Some music insiders now hope that migrates over to music video sets.

From BBC Jul. 8, 2025

The population of bowhead whales that migrates between the Bering and Beaufort Seas each year is a conservation success story, with today's population nearing -- if not exceeding -- pre-commercial whaling numbers.

From Science Daily Feb. 21, 2024

We separate and Muqtada migrates toward the dining room and the smell of food.

From "It’s Kind of a Funny Story" by Ned Vizzini

The prevailing theory suggested that blue cones formed in the center of the retina and later migrated outward.

From Science Daily Jul. 9, 2026

Since rates are still so much lower in Japan than elsewhere, lots of local savings have migrated abroad.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 1, 2026

Birds in the current group in Guildford have migrated as far as North Africa in the past.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

Even those whose families migrated here seeking a “better life” can speak to how uneven the American dream materializes across class, race and country of origin.

From Salon Jun. 25, 2026

The mountain lions had either died or migrated, and the humans were now facing the same two alternatives.

From "Dry" by Neal Shusterman and Jarrod Shusterman

Without that protected region, migrating moons could not survive inside Saturn's disk.

From Science Daily Jul. 27, 2026

A couple of weeks ago, Hoisington concluded that equilibrium U.S. inflation is migrating up toward 3.5% to 4.5%, and that both inflation and long-term Treasury yields will trend higher.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

Officials have previously said they are investigating if the disease arrived in Australia via birds migrating from the sub-Antarctic.

From Barron's Jul. 10, 2026

“We have people from so many different countries migrating to Inglewood, and there’s an explosive sense of community pride,” he said.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 19, 2026

The following spring the migrating robins began to return to the campus as usual.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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