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Synonyms

nepotism

American  
[nep-uh-tiz-uhm] / ˈnɛp əˌtɪz əm /

noun

  1. patronage bestowed or favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics.

    She was accused of nepotism when she made her nephew an officer of the firm.


nepotism British  
/ nɪˈpɒtɪk, ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm /

noun

  1. favouritism shown to relatives or close friends by those with power or influence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

nepotism Cultural  
  1. Favoritism granted to relatives or close friends, without regard to their merit. Nepotism usually takes the form of employing relatives or appointing them to high office.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of nepotism

From the Italian word nepotismo, dating back to 1655–65. See nephew, -ism

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Nepotism is the practice of favoritism based on kinship, like when the coach chooses his own kid to be the quarterback even if his kid stinks at football. The word nepotism comes from the Italian word for nephew, nepote. Apparently back in the 17th century a lot of people tended to promote their nephews to powerful positions at the expense of other candidates. Nepotism has come to mean favoritism of any family member, so if you’re the daughter of a powerful CEO, don’t worry, you can still be the beneficiary of nepotism. However, people might not like you when you become the Vice President, unless you’ve really earned the title.

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Vocabulary lists containing nepotism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nepotism - giving work opportunities and advantages to your friends and family - has been the subject of debate in showbiz around the world for a number of years.

From BBC • Sep. 16, 2024

Nepotism puts favoritism and privilege above fairness and merit.

From The Guardian • Oct. 14, 2019

Nepotism is rife, as the younger Cain demonstrated.

From Washington Times • Jun. 19, 2019

Nepotism is a form of in-breeding; companies that widely practice this are slow to change, because everyone thinks the same way and values the same thing.

From New York Times • Feb. 21, 2018

Nepotism laws forbade her from teaching in one of Hampton’s public Negro elementary schools, since the school system already employed two of her sisters.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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