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overshadow

American  
[oh-ver-shad-oh] / ˌoʊ vərˈʃæd oʊ /

verb (used with object)

overshadows, present (3rd person singular) overshadowed, past participle, past overshadowing present participle
  1. to be more important or significant by comparison.

    For years he overshadowed his brother.

    Synonyms:
    dwarf, outshine, eclipse
  2. to cast a shadow over; cover with shadows, clouds, darkness, etc.; darken or obscure.

    clouds overshadowing the moon.

  3. to make sad or hang heavily over; cast a pall on.

    a disappointment that overshadowed their last years.

  4. Archaic. to shelter or protect.


overshadow British  
/ ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ /

verb

  1. to render insignificant or less important in comparison

  2. to cast a shadow or gloom over

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of overshadow

before 900; Middle English overshadewen, Old English ofersceadwian. See over-, shadow

Explanation

To overshadow is to appear more important or larger than something else. Your sister's tendency to interrupt and speak loudly sometimes overshadows what a caring person she is. You can use this verb in a very literal way, to mean "cast a shadow over something smaller," like the enormous oak tree in your yard that overshadows your small house. It's also possible to figuratively overshadow, like when your worry about next week's math test overshadows the happiness you feel waking up to a snow day. One person can overshadow another too, when they appear more interesting, successful, or attractive.

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Vocabulary lists containing overshadow

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Overshadow me with thy smile, and bless me with thy breath!

From Henry VIII and His Court by Pierce, Henry Niles

Overshadow, ō-vėr-shad′ō, v.t. to throw a shadow over: to shelter or protect.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) by Various

"Overshadow me, O Lord, With the comfort of thy wings."

From Miss Prudence A Story of Two Girls' Lives. by Maria, Jennie (Drinkwater) Conklin

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