Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

pacifism

American  
[pas-uh-fiz-uhm] / ˈpæs əˌfɪz əm /
Also pacificism

noun

  1. opposition to war or violence of any kind.

  2. refusal to engage in military activity because of one's principles or beliefs.

  3. the principle or policy that all differences among nations should be adjusted without recourse to war.


pacifism British  
/ ˈpæsɪˌfɪzəm /

noun

  1. the belief that violence of any kind is unjustifiable and that one should not participate in war

  2. the belief that international disputes can be settled by arbitration rather than war

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pacifism Cultural  
  1. The view that war is morally unacceptable and never justified (see conscientious objector). The term is sometimes applied to the belief that international disputes should be settled peacefully.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of pacifism

1905–10; < pacifisme. See pacific, -ism


Explanation

Pacifism is the view that violence is always wrong. The day a playground bully announces his new belief in pacifism is a happy one for his former victims. The noun pacifism comes from the Latin word pacificus, "peaceful, or peace-making." People who are devoted to pacifism avoid any kind of violence in their own lives, which usually includes refusing to support wars or serve in the military. Famous practitioners of pacifism include Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Jesus.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pacifism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"An aggressive pacifism, obviously, but we only bruise our victims' egos," he said.

From Barron's ● Aug. 24, 2026

"We're not mercenaries," he said in a 2021 interview, describing himself as pursuing "a burlesque form of pacifism."

From Barron's ● Aug. 24, 2026

For many though, especially those with living memory of conflict and the atomic bombings, any shift away from pacifism ignites fear.

From BBC ● May 7, 2026

It is a tough sell in a country where pacifism is a deeply ingrained civic value.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 12, 2026

Benjamin Britten enjoyed an extended holiday in America, while Michael Tippett, a conscientious objector, produced an eloquent and moving wartime plea for unfashionable pacifism in his oratorio A Child of Our Time.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training