patch
1 Americannoun
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a small piece of material used to mend a tear or break, to cover a hole, or to strengthen a weak place.
patches at the elbows of a sports jacket.
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a piece of material used to cover or protect a wound, an injured part, etc..
a patch over the eye.
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Also called skin patch,. Also called transdermal patch. an adhesive patch that applies to the skin and gradually delivers drugs or medication to the user.
using a nicotine patch to try to quit smoking.
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any of the pieces of cloth sewed together to form patchwork.
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a small piece, scrap, or area of anything.
a patch of ice on the road.
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a piece or tract of land; plot.
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a small field, plot, or garden, especially one in which a specific type of plant grows or is cultivated: a bean patch.
a cabbage patch;
a bean patch.
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Military. a cloth emblem worn on the upper uniform sleeve to identify the military unit of the wearer.
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a small organizational or affiliational emblem of cloth sewn to one's jacket, shirt, cap, etc.
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a connection or hookup, as between radio circuits or telephone lines.
The patch allowed shut-ins to hear the game by telephone.
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a period of time characterized by some quality.
he was going through a rough patch.
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Computers. a small piece of code designed to be inserted into an executable program in order to fix errors in or update the program or its supporting data.
verb (used with object)
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to mend, cover, or strengthen with or as if with a patch or patches.
- Synonyms:
- fix
- Antonyms:
- break
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to repair or restore, especially in a hasty or makeshift way (usually followed byup ).
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to make by joining patches or pieces together.
to patch a quilt.
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to settle or smooth over (a quarrel, difference, etc.) (often followed byup ).
They patched up their quarrel before the company arrived.
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(especially in radio and telephone communications) to connect or hook up (circuits, programs, conversations, etc.) (often followed by through, into, etc.): Patch me through to the mainland.
The radio show was patched through to the ship.
Patch me through to the mainland.
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to update (a software program) by downloading and installing a small piece of code in order to fix errors in or update a program or its supporting data.
You may need to manually patch the game to the latest version.
verb (used without object)
noun
noun
noun
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a piece of material used to mend a garment or to make patchwork, a sewn-on pocket, etc
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( as modifier )
a patch pocket
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a small piece, area, expanse, etc
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a small plot of land
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its produce
a patch of cabbages
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a district for which particular officials, such as social workers or policemen, have responsibility
he's a problem that's on your patch, John
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pathol any discoloured area on the skin, mucous membranes, etc, usually being one sign of a specific disorder
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med
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a protective covering for an injured eye
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any protective dressing
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an imitation beauty spot, esp one made of black or coloured silk, worn by both sexes, esp in the 18th century
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Also called: flash. an identifying piece of fabric worn on the shoulder of a uniform, on a vehicle, etc
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a small contrasting section or stretch
a patch of cloud in the blue sky
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a scrap; remnant
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computing a small set of instructions to correct or improve a computer program
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informal the insignia of a motorcycle club or gang
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a difficult or troubled time
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informal not nearly as good as
verb
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to mend or supply (a garment, etc) with a patch or patches
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to put together or produce with patches
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(of material) to serve as a patch to
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(often foll by up) to mend hurriedly or in a makeshift way
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(often foll by up) to make (up) or settle (a quarrel)
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to connect (electric circuits) together temporarily by means of a patch board
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(usually foll by through) to connect (a telephone call) by means of a patch board
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computing to correct or improve (a program) by adding a small set of instructions
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A temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system.
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A piece of code added to software in order to fix a bug, especially as a temporary correction between two versions of the same software.
Synonym Usage
See mend.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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patchsimple
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patchessimple
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have patchedperfect
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has patchedperfect
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am patchingprogressive
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are patchingprogressive
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is patchingprogressive
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have been patchingperfect progressive
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has been patchingperfect progressive
Past
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patchedsimple
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had patchedperfect
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was patchingprogressive
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were patchingprogressive
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had been patchingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of patch1
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English pacche, patche, pachche; of uncertain origin; perhaps an alteration of Middle French pece, pieche, piece piece ( def. )
Origin of patch2
First recorded in 1540–50; of uncertain origin; perhaps from southern Italian dialect paccio ( Italian pazzo) “fool”
Explanation
When you patch something, you repair it, like when you patch a hole in the knee of your favorite jeans or when road crews use asphalt to patch a pothole in the street. The verb patch describes fixing by filling in a weak spot or by replacing missing material. You might patch a wall, for example, to fill in a hole before you paint it, or even “patch things up” after a disagreement with a friend. As a noun, patch describes a period of time, like a "rough patch;" the material used for fixing, like the patch you sew over a hole in fabric; or even a small piece of land, like a garden patch.
Vocabulary lists containing patch
The SAT: Multiple-Meaning Words, List 2
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The New SAT: Multiple-Meaning Words
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The ACT Reading Test: Multiple-Meaning Words, List 5
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
And in Monroe County, a rural patch of land on the state's eastern boundary, where Palmiter lives, documented cases are among the highest.
From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2026
Monitors have said the rocket appeared to land in a patch of ocean somewhere between Solomon Islands, Nauru and Tuvalu.
From Barron's ● Jul. 22, 2026
Progressive roared back from a rough patch after the pandemic, becoming the nation’s largest personal auto insurer this year.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 20, 2026
At this time, only Asa has unlocked the power to break and essentially died to do so, which partly explains her rakish eye patch.
From Salon ● Jul. 18, 2026
We scrambled across the intervening platforms, heads low to avoid another bump, dropped down to the aisle, and edged our way to a patch of light.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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I ask if Sour Patch Kids are gluten-free, and I get a warning about additives in the ingredient list.
From Slate ● May 6, 2026
The technology used to manufacture the implant is exclusively licensed to Regenerative Patch Technologies by the University of Southern California, the California Institute of Technology and the University of California Santa Barbara.
From Science Daily ● Jan. 9, 2026
Short of actually being made in the ’80s, this film was engineered in a lab to appeal to Gen X-ers who are nostalgic for Casio watches and Cabbage Patch Kids.
From Salon ● Dec. 24, 2025
Patch now has more than 1,800 online members.
From BBC ● Nov. 28, 2025
“Weed Patch Hill at one thousand one hundred and eighty-six feet above sea level, in Brown County. Known as the Everest of Indiana.”
From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck
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More high-quality footage is needed, particularly clear views of dorsal fins and eye patches, which can be used to identify individual animals.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 23, 2026
Around the Colosseum, patches of shade were few and far between.
From Barron's ● Jun. 30, 2026
Corporations are wondering how they’re going to test and install the vast quantity of patches that are now being released, before hackers exploit them.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 17, 2026
It involves reconnecting vital patches to create "insect motorways" to assist wildlife to move safely across the countryside, the charity said.
From BBC ● Jun. 13, 2026
Blooms of moss grew in patches on his time-smoothed shell.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
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"The second thing is that even with existing weaknesses that we know about, but organisations might not have patched against, might not be well defended against, it's just a really good hacker," he said.
From BBC ● Apr. 17, 2026
“The vest is patched to show the wear from the guitar strap.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 18, 2026
The Liberal Party leader said both parties had patched up with an agreement that neither party could overturn decisions taken by the coalition's joint "shadow cabinet" of senior lawmakers.
From Barron's ● Feb. 8, 2026
Until then, all kinds of designs were patched together from silk, linen, wool or “anything at hand.”
From Salon ● Jan. 3, 2026
Bolstering his claims, no Ralston operator had a record of the call being patched through to the Fairfax operator.
From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann
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A woman who runs a local dry cleaner said most of her business became patching up uniforms.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 12, 2026
"But the reality is, for most local authorities, they have to do the patching because of constraints on their funding."
From BBC ● Jun. 10, 2026
Many cybersecurity professionals believe the AI bug armageddon could play out along similar lines, but successfully patching thousands of vulnerabilities in all kinds of software will take a monumental effort, they say.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 14, 2026
"We need as many hands on our body, patching all the wounds," she said.
From Barron's ● Jan. 30, 2026
One spring morning I was at work in my tent repairing equipment, patching my clothes, and studying maps when a voice said, “General, may I visit you in your tent, please?”
From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.