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What is the literal meaning of the Latin verb from which ponder is derived?

ponder

American  
[pon-der] / ˈpɒn dər /

verb (used without object)

  • ponders,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pondered,
    past participle,  past
  • pondering
    present participle
  1. An image of the word ponder as defined by to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often followed by over or upon ).

    to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often followed by over or upon ).

    Synonyms:
    ruminate, deliberate, cogitate, reflect

verb (used with object)

  • ponders,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • pondered,
    past participle,  past
  • pondering
    present participle
  1. to weigh carefully in the mind; consider thoughtfully.

    He pondered his next words thoroughly.

ponder British  
/ ˈpɒndə /

verb

  1. to give thorough or deep consideration (to); meditate (upon)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of ponder

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English pondren, from Middle French ponderer, from Latin ponderāre “to weigh, reflect on,” derivative of pondus “weight”; akin to pendēre “to be suspended, hang” ( see pend)


Explanation

"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary" is the first line of Edgar Allan Poe's poem The Raven. Many a deep thinker has repeated it while musing. But if you've given up deep thinking, you may say instead, "Nevermore." Think of ponder as reflecting on weighty thoughts. It will help you remember the definition if you can remember the word's Latin roots. It comes from ponderare, which literally meant to weigh, and pondus, which means weight. People sometimes use the word ironically, for example, when someone asks you to do something you really don't want to do. You may tap your chin for a second and say, "Let me ponder that." Pause. "Um, no!"

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ponder

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Emily, John, and David ponder unsolved questions about ourselves and our world.

From Slate ● Oct. 8, 2026

Anyone hoping to prosper by holding a leveraged ETF for the long run should ponder Shōhaku’s lions tumbling into the depths of the gorge and the long, treacherous path back to the top.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

U.S. stock-index futures were little changed on Sunday, as investors ponder the likelihood of a fresh interest-rate hike and look ahead to fresh labor data and tech earnings this week.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 30, 2026

Plenty for the new Test coach - and English cricket - to ponder.

From BBC ● Jul. 12, 2026

I ponder this for only a moment before realizing he’s right.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen

“What’s a good story if things end up the way they began?” she ponders over the narration in the film’s opening sequence, itself a nod to how the first movie begins.

From Salon ● Sep. 14, 2026

In his weekly Flow Show strategy note, Bank of America’s Michael Hartnett ponders the likelihood of Warsh imposing a rate hike to calm the long end of the Treasury curve.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 24, 2026

In Benidorm, as he ponders what looks likely to be another record-breaking summer for Spain, Fede Fuster acknowledges the backlash against his sector.

From BBC ● Jun. 7, 2026

As Daphne ponders the sculpture “Two Horses,” by Charles Ray, Jonathan spots an elderly stranger eyeing his wife, casting glances in her direction.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 2, 2026

Gogol slouches in his seat and ponders certain awkward truths.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

Investors pondered whether the recent selloff had gone too far and now offered attractive levels to start buying again.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2026

But, we pondered, what factors allowed me to be blasé?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026

Yuriy, a senior instructor who led one of the squads across the gruelling obstacle course, has at times pondered the necessity of such trials given the nature of drone warfare.

From Barron's ● Aug. 20, 2026

Lewis admitted some of the witness stories were compelling and "would have an effect" on him as he pondered them before his rational self took over.

From BBC ● Apr. 3, 2026

As he pondered this, he heard footsteps in the hall, followed by a timid knock at the half-open door.

From "The Mysterious Benedict Society" by Trenton Lee Stewart

But by the time he enters high school, he’s already gone from “reading A.A. Milne to Bukowski,” and by 17, he’s pondering Sonnet #2 by Ted Berrigan, in awe of how Berrigan “subverted the form.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026

"The biggest compliment you can pay Harry Kane is to ask yourself how long we've been pondering the question 'what will England do if Harry Kane gets injured?',"

From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2026

Take a look back at the memorable unsolved queries that Slate readers were pondering 20 years ago.

From Slate ● Oct. 2, 2026

With one hike delivered and one more likely to come this year, investors are pondering the likely pace of further tightening.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 17, 2026

The dragon cocked his head and looked at the ceiling, like he was pondering something.

From Anya and the Dragon by Sofiya Pasternack

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