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populate

American  
[pop-yuh-leyt] / ˈpɒp yəˌleɪt /

verb (used with object)

populated, populating
  1. to inhabit; live in; be the inhabitants of.

    Almost 2 million people populate the immediate area of the factory and were exposed to potential carcinogens.

  2. to furnish with inhabitants, as by colonization; people.

    In the 1700s, the British government populated the colony of New South Wales with convicts.

  3. Digital Technology. to fill (a digital document): She’s a fantastic photographer who has populated her blog with beautiful images.

    The survey results will populate the spreadsheet as soon as they are submitted online.

    She’s a fantastic photographer who has populated her blog with beautiful images.


populate British  
/ ˈpɒpjʊˌleɪt /

verb

  1. (often passive) to live in; inhabit

  2. to provide a population for; colonize or people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of populate

First recorded in 1570–80; from Medieval Latin populātus, past participle of populāre “to populate, inhabit”; see people, -ate 1

Explanation

When people live in or occupy a country, city, or town, they populate it. It doesn’t always refer to people — bugs might populate your kitchen if you leave half-eaten food out. If your family lives alone on an island, you're the only people who populate it. You can also use this verb to mean "be present in," so you might say that vampires populate your favorite books, or that animated characters populate most of the movies you watch. Populate also means "fill in" in computing: "Will you populate that spreadsheet with data?" The Latin populus, or "people," is at the root of populate.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Populate it with potential victims, add a monster and you’ve got everything you need to make things go bump in the night.

From New York Times • Jul. 29, 2020

One stanza of a song glorifying Grand Rapids rhapsodizes: Sunday morning bright and early Streets of maple, oak and birch Populate themselves with people On their quiet way to church.

From Time Magazine Archive

Populate the land with more animal life than it can support, or with more vegetable forms than it can sustain, and a weeding-out process will begin.

From The Last Harvest by Burroughs, John