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Synonyms

primal

American  
[prahy-muhl] / ˈpraɪ məl /

adjective

  1. first; original; primeval.

    primal eras before the appearance of life on earth.

  2. of first importance; fundamental.

    the primal resources of a nation.


primal British  
/ ˈpraɪməl /

adjective

  1. first or original

  2. chief or most important

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonprimal adjective

Etymology

Origin of primal

From the Medieval Latin word prīmālis, dating back to 1535–45. See prime, -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Verstappen would like F1 to change the rules, but that is because he has a fundamental, almost primal, objection to what they have done to the cars.

From BBC • Mar. 31, 2026

After Eva and Ryland briefly ruminate on fear and primal instinct, Ryland’s otherwise direct and unemotional government superior takes to the mic, performing a cover of Harry Styles’ “Sign of the Times.”

From Salon • Mar. 21, 2026

"Motherhood can activate insecurity, comparison, and fear of exclusion in ways that feel almost primal."

From BBC • Jan. 17, 2026

But there’s a primal quality to the play’s conflicts that endows the work with an eternal vitality in the theater.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 15, 2025

“The night before the big show, we go have primal scream to get all the nerves out.”

From "Sparrow" by Sarah Moon