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provision

American  
[pruh-vizh-uhn] / prəˈvɪʒ ən /

noun

  • provisions
    plural
  1. a clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso.

    Synonyms:
    condition
  2. the providing or supplying of something, especially of food or other necessities.

  3. arrangement or preparation beforehand, as for the doing of something, the meeting of needs, the supplying of means, etc.

  4. something provided; a measure or other means for meeting a need.

  5. a supply or stock of something provided.

  6. provisions, supplies of food.

    Synonyms:
    stock, provender, store
  7. Ecclesiastical.

    1. an appointment to an ecclesiastical office.

    2. appointment by the pope to a see or benefice not yet vacant.


verb (used with object)

  • provisions,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • provisioned,
    past participle,  past
  • provisioning
    present participle
  1. to supply with provisions.

provision British  
/ prəˈvɪʒən /

noun

  1. the act of supplying or providing food, etc

  2. something that is supplied or provided

  3. preparations made beforehand (esp in the phrase make provision for )

  4. (plural) food and other necessities, esp for an expedition

  5. (plural) food obtained for a household

  6. a demand, condition, or stipulation formally incorporated in a document; proviso

  7. the conferring of and induction into ecclesiastical offices

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to supply with provisions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See food.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of provision

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Latin prōvīsiōn- (stem of prōvīsiō ) “a foreseeing,” equivalent to prōvīs(us) (past participle of prōvidēre “to foresee, look after, provide”) + -iōn- suffix; see origin at provide, -ion

Explanation

A provision is a store or supply of something, like food or clothing. This noun can also describe the planning you do for "when something happens." We often use this word when we talk about outdoor activities like hiking or camping, or when we talk about outfitting an army in the field, but it basically means "supply." And since provision comes from the Latin word that means to "attend to," you can pretty much guess what the verb form of this word describes: the act of supplying someone else with provisions. In a legal or contractual sense, a provision is a stipulated condition or proviso.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provision

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Constitutional Council did not rule on a separate provision banning mobile phone use in high schools from September 1.

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

The expenditure of £123.6bn is the amount spent by the Scottish, UK and local governments north of the border - as well as a share of spending on shared provision such as defence and debt.

From BBC Aug. 12, 2026

Almirón became the first player sent off in a World Cup under this new provision.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 10, 2026

Those conditions echoed the terms of the June agreement, which included a provision to create a $300 billion reconstruction fund for Iran.

From Barron's Aug. 10, 2026

Victoria Woodhull arguing before the House Judiciary Committee that Congress should pass a declaratory act confirming women’s right to vote as a provision of the Fourteenth Amendment.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

Joe Boyle, secretary of the group, said current provisions "still fall short of an acceptable structure for the third tier of government in Northern Ireland".

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

Mr. Mladenov has offered assurances that none of these provisions will be perverted to keep Hamas in power, and he has a team including a two-star U.S. general working to prevent that.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

It fell apart within a week, predictably, as the two sides acted on conflicting interpretations of its central provisions.

From Slate Aug. 10, 2026

But on Sunday, the group warned: "Many provisions of the law will remain a dead letter" unless 77-year-old Ocalan, in jail since 1999, was released from prison.

From Barron's Aug. 9, 2026

Each man was allowed only eight pounds of provisions; anything unnecessary was left behind.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Their seasoned troops, reinforced by Hessian mercenaries, faced an amateurish and poorly provisioned army of colonials.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 29, 2026

He provisioned his ship and gave to the Coast Miwoks who greeted him pieces of blue-and- white Chinese porcelain that he had evidently “liberated” from the Spanish.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 1, 2025

UT itself hosts an annual Free Speech Week in which outside influence is encouraged on campus—and is specifically outlined as protected, provisioned for, and celebrated.

From Slate Apr. 27, 2024

“This campaign was run by geographically dispersed operators across China who appeared to be centrally provisioned with internet access and content,” Meta said in the report published Tuesday.

From Washington Times Aug. 30, 2023

Several were even provisioned with a broom—a cozy, domestic touch.

From "A Walk in the Woods" by Bill Bryson

"Time series analysis highlights significant seasonal mortality patterns, underscoring the need for targeted interventions during high-risk periods like peak summer months; such as strategic water provisioning, supplemental feeding, and enhanced disease monitoring," it said.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

Documents published by the US Navy this month show advanced planning for an even larger Australian stockpile, with $30 million allocated to build warehouses and offices in southeastern Victoria state for "critical forward provisioning".

From Barron's Jun. 16, 2026

"Organisations will need to prepare for changes to wage structures, HR systems, social security provisioning and compliance governance," according to staffing agency BDO India.

From BBC Nov. 27, 2025

The bank’s provisioning more than doubled to 11.8 billion pesos for the first nine months of 2025, the analyst notes.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 21, 2025

The Adjutant commanded those of us who labored provisioning to pull back to Cambridge.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

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