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Synonyms

food

American  
[food] / fud /

noun

  • foods
    plural
  1. any nourishing substance that is eaten, drunk, or otherwise taken into the body to sustain life, provide energy, promote growth, etc.

    Synonyms:
    menu, diet, meat, sustenance, bread, aliment, nutriment
  2. more or less solid nourishment, as distinguished from liquids.

  3. a particular kind of solid nourishment.

    a breakfast food; dog food.

  4. whatever supplies nourishment to organisms.

    plant food.

  5. anything serving for consumption or use.

    food for thought.


food British  
/ fuːd /

noun

  1. any substance containing nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, that can be ingested by a living organism and metabolized into energy and body tissue

  2. nourishment in more or less solid form as opposed to liquid form

    food and drink

  3. anything that provides mental nourishment or stimulus

    food for thought

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Food, fare, provisions, ration(s) all refer to nutriment. Food is the general word: Breakfast foods have become very popular. Many animals prefer grass as food. Fare refers to the whole range of foods that may nourish a person or animal: an extensive bill of fare; The fare of some animals is limited in range. Provisions is applied to a store or stock of necessary things, especially food, prepared beforehand: provisions for a journey. Ration implies an allotment or allowance of provisions: a daily ration for each man of a company. Rations often means food in general: to be on short rations.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of food

First recorded before 1000; Middle English fode, Old English fōda; compare Old English fēdan, Gothic fōdjan feed; cf. fodder ( def. ), foster

Explanation

Food is anything that you can eat and digest. Your body needs food to grow and live. Some people love pizza, others love Thai food, and many can't get enough fruits and vegetables. Everything served at a restaurant is some kind of food — you eat it, digest it, and poop it out. Just because you can chew and swallow something doesn't make it food — try eating a crayon. To be food, it has to have nutritional value. Along with water and shelter, food is something you need to survive.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing food

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In the film, Early plays Maddie Ralph, an aspiring test-kitchen chef at a hip food publication.

From Salon Aug. 8, 2026

Wendy’s made a name for itself by promoting an elevated form of fast food, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients.

From MarketWatch Aug. 8, 2026

She counsels patients to focus on a well-rounded diet versus individual ingredients that may be in American food versus European food.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 8, 2026

Deena wants to watch Maddie soar, to see her climb the echelons into food media superstardom.

From Salon Aug. 8, 2026

Joey describes the ramshackle cabins, the lack of food and medicine, the rotted roofs and floors.

From "At Last She Stood" by Erin Entrada Kelly

“I could eat pasta, I could eat fried foods, I could have gluten,” she said.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 8, 2026

Less healthy foods in supermarkets are also cheaper than they were three decades ago, while there have been several cost-of-living crises in recent years.

From BBC Aug. 7, 2026

The company, in its earnings release on Thursday, said its expectation for weaker sales reflects “reduced consumer demand for fresh prepared foods due to the multistate outbreak of cyclosporiasis since mid-July.”

From MarketWatch Aug. 6, 2026

Kennedy and several other Cabinet members have reportedly embraced versions of the plan, which emphasizes grass-fed meat and fermented foods while eliminating alcohol and sugary foods.

From Salon Aug. 5, 2026

Humans have unlimited access to all kinds of yummy foods, so be nice to them!

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

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