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Synonyms

provocation

American  
[prov-uh-key-shuhn] / ˌprɒv əˈkeɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking.

  2. something that incites, instigates, angers, or irritates.

  3. Criminal Law. words or conduct leading to killing in hot passion and without deliberation.


provocation British  
/ ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of provoking or inciting

  2. something that causes indignation, anger, etc

  3. English criminal law words or conduct that incite a person to attack another

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of provocation

1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin prōvocātiōn- (stem of prōvocātiō ) a calling forth, equivalent to prōvocāt ( us ) (past participle of prōvocāre to provoke; see -ate 1) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A provocation makes someone angry or sometimes even violent. Telling a professional boxer how ugly he is would be considered a provocation — one that might get you punched in the face. Provocation is the act of provoking someone — doing something just to get a reaction. During election season, opponents sometimes use provocation to try to ruin one another's reputation. However, sometimes it backfires and the one doing the provoking, looking like a bully, loses votes. Some celebrities whose stars are fading use provocation like making scandalous statements to try to keep their names in the headlines.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing provocation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Now it’s a provocation by two former NBA players, Enes Kanter Freedom and Royce White, who say they identify as women and wish to join the league.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

Against Uruguay, he knew that Spain had historically lost matches when dragged into provocation and chaos, so he insisted on calmness, discipline, and emotional control.

From BBC Jul. 10, 2026

And sure, the America-backing crowd delivers fevered chants of “USA! USA!” at any provocation.

From Slate Jun. 16, 2026

These things are hilarious because screenwriters Christina Friel and Connor Wright clearly approached the script by trying to make everything legitimately funny, instead of assuming that provocation immediately equates to humor.

From Salon Jun. 11, 2026

But Nelson as a pupil is apt to turn teacher himself at the least provocation.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

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