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affront

American  
[uh-fruhnt] / əˈfrʌnt /

noun

  • affronts
    plural
  1. a personally offensive act or word; deliberate act or display of disrespect; intentional slight; insult.

    an affront to the king.

    Synonyms:
    outrage, abuse, indignity, scorn, contumely, impertinence
  2. an offense to one's dignity or self-respect.


verb (used with object)

  • affronts,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • affronted,
    past participle,  past
  • affronting
    present participle
  1. to offend by an open manifestation of disrespect or insolence.

    His speech affronted all of us.

    Synonyms:
    abuse, slight, insult
  2. to make ashamed or confused; embarrass.

  3. Archaic. to front; face; look on.

  4. Obsolete. to meet or encounter face to face; confront.

affront British  
/ əˈfrʌnt /

noun

  1. a deliberate insult

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to insult, esp openly

  2. to offend the pride or dignity of

  3. obsolete to confront defiantly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See insult.

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Etymology

Origin of affront

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English afrounten, from Middle French af(f)ronter “to strike in the face,” from unattested Vulgar Latin affrontāre, derivative of Latin phrase ad frontem “at or toward the forehead” (as the seat of one's feelings or dignity). See ad-, front

Explanation

An affront is an action that causes offense. If someone blows smoke in your face after you've asked him to put out his cigarette, you would consider it an affront. Affronter was an old French word meaning "to confront" or "slap in the face." It's from the Latin, ad frontem, meaning "to the face." Sure, a slap in the face would still be considered an affront, but other non-physical actions would also count. Some would even call a misplaced apostrophe an affront to the English language. Don't confuse affront with effrontery, which means "presumptuousness."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing affront

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It is the facts of this case that are an affront for the court and should be an affront to the public.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 4, 2026

Soccer, Luna believes, represents an affront to the individualistic mindset that plagues today’s world because, by nature, it must happen in community.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 4, 2026

"Hot sauce is on the table of every cook shop and every restaurant. It's almost an affront if it's not there," he says.

From BBC May 31, 2026

His happiness is an affront to their own chronic displeasure.

From Salon May 19, 2026

Now that they were shaheed, packing up and running was an even worse affront, a betrayal, a disavowal of the sacrifice her sons had made.

From "A Thousand Splendid Suns" by Khaled Hosseini

The exploitation of the poor, migrants and women are also described as affronts to human dignity.

From BBC Apr. 8, 2024

Californians are unsettled, anxious and, in some cases, livid over homelessness, soaring gas prices, obscene housing costs, crime and all manner of affronts that undermine California’s golden promise — not to mention their day-to-day lives.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 8, 2022

She has embraced her identity while refusing to let affronts to it distract her.

From New York Times Mar. 20, 2022

Each of these tiny slights and affronts can be chalked up to the usual cluelessness and fractiousness of any given oral argument.

From Slate Nov. 1, 2021

But instead of obtaining relief, they meet with affronts only for the injury done to the place.

From Arguments Of Celsus, Porphyry, And The Emperor Julian, Against The Christians Also Extracts from Diodorus Siculus, Josephus, and Tacitus, Relating to the Jews, Together with an Appendix by Thomas Taylor

"He brings in the female demographic because he is so sexy - but he appeals to men. He's an honest, good, authentic, down-to-earth type of individual. So you don't really get affronted by him."

From BBC Jul. 20, 2026

An afterthought if not a redheaded stepchild, though expect affronted fellow media outlets to freak out because of what NBC News once was, not what it is.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

But it wasn’t just Catholics who were affronted.

From Slate Apr. 15, 2026

And all indications are that he is prepared to inflict considerable economic and environmental damage to assuage his affronted pride.

From Seattle Times May 19, 2024

He said it all affronted, as if Rishi had purposely conjured up the fog to ruin his visit.

From "When Dimple Met Rishi" by Sandhya Menon

He was a peacock: intent on blinding small people with his brilliance, affronting an older generation he detested and belittling everyone but himself - especially Vivienne.

From BBC Dec. 29, 2022

He added that the imposing structure of his 1881 novel was laid on a “single small cornerstone, the conception of a certain young woman affronting her destiny.”

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 3, 2017

It’s a mildly affronting experience that — as with some other signifiers of the modern world, a child’s noisy video game included — seems to help push him into nature.

From New York Times Sep. 1, 2015

But France could not supply the arms without affronting the government of Chad President N'Garta Tombalbaye and losing influence throughout Africa.

From Time Magazine Archive

In every period of history, affronting the great averages of intellectual development, appear certain minds classified at once as being either before or behind their age.

From Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 12, No. 32, November, 1873 by Various

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