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Synonyms

quake

American  
[kwayk] / kweɪk /

verb (used without object)

  • quakes,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • quaked,
    past participle,  past
  • quaking
    present participle
  1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, or the like.

    He spoke boldly even though his legs were quaking.

    Synonyms:
    shudder
  2. (of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability.

    The earth suddenly began to quake.

    Synonyms:
    quiver

noun

  • quakes
    plural
  1. an earthquake.

  2. a trembling or tremulous agitation.

quake British  
/ kweɪk /

verb

  1. to shake or tremble with or as with fear

  2. to convulse or quiver, as from instability

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of quaking

  2. informal short for earthquake

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See shiver 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

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Etymology

Origin of quake

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English cwacian “to shake, tremble”


Explanation

When you quake, you tremble and shiver. A scary sound in a dark basement might make you quake. To quake is to move rapidly back and forth, so quickly that the movement is almost a vibration. If you've ever felt the floor quake during an actual earthquake, you know the fluttery, shaking kind of movement. A person can quake with fear, and a building can quake during a wind storm. You can also use the word quake as a noun, to describe the feeling itself. The Old English root is cwacian, or "tremble or clatter of teeth."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing quake

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

About 4.6 million people felt moderate to severe shaking as a result of the quake, according to the US Geological Survey, which has said that the effects of the disaster were "likely to be widespread".

From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2026

The quake destroyed schools, hospitals and scores of residential buildings across several towns and cities.

From Barron's ● Sep. 8, 2026

Nearly 1,100 people reported feeling Sunday’s quake, according to the USGS.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 6, 2026

The Nepali foreign minister's statement aligned with a US Geological Survey report of a quake in Tibet that was north of the disaster zone.

From Barron's ● Aug. 27, 2026

For a long time I quake in the dark.

From "Beast Rider" by Tony Johnston & María Elena Fontanot de Rhoads

A further 60 schools were converted into shelters for thousands of people left homeless by the magnitude 7.2 and 7.5 quakes.

From Barron's ● Sep. 15, 2026

First discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, these quakes occur when huge chunks of ice fall from glaciers into the sea.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 30, 2026

Nelly Aparcedo, 71, lost her home in the quakes and now lives in a tent shelter set up in the city of La Guaira.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 14, 2026

The devastation comes less than two months after powerful twin quakes rattled neighboring Venezuela, killing more than 6,300 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless.

From Barron's ● Aug. 11, 2026

When the reporter approached him and asked what he thought of the quakes and the ash and the steam issuing from the new crater, the logger didn’t hesitate.

From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone

He was so influential that two presidents, Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower, quaked under fear of incurring McCarthy's wrath.

From Salon ● Oct. 6, 2024

But on board, the 12-year-old girl quaked with fear.

From Seattle Times ● May 7, 2024

It was just past 6 p.m. on Saturday, and the leader board quaked with highbrow talent and highfalutin rankings.

From Washington Post ● Jul. 16, 2022

The car screamed, quaked, stopped and smoked yet somehow started again.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 18, 2022

But it was just the two of us, me smiling brazenly while inside I quaked in terror, and him, flustered beyond comprehension.

From "When I Was Puerto Rican" by Esmeralda Santiago

The overall sound is highly dramatic, with massed voices, quaking beats, horses whinnying in the distance, and percussion that evokes the threat of a rattlesnake.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 4, 2026

Manchester City prevailed in a nine-goal feast at Fulham thanks to the sort of attacking display that would normally have title rivals quaking in their boots.

From BBC ● Dec. 2, 2025

Troubles, however, are also quaking on the offensive side of America’s nuclear-weapons enterprise—specifically, the program to build a new land-based intercontinental ballistic missile, the Sentinel, to replace the 400 current ICBMs, known as Minuteman IIIs.

From Slate ● Sep. 16, 2025

The role is so glorious that he almost breaks character when he begins quaking in earnest.

From Salon ● Nov. 9, 2024

Inside, Roy was quaking with terror but on the outside he remained calm and motionless.

From "Hoot" by Carl Hiaasen

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