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refectory

American  
[ri-fek-tuh-ree] / rɪˈfɛk tə ri /

noun

  • refectories
    plural
  1. a dining hall in a religious house, a college, or other institution.


refectory British  
/ rɪˈfɛktərɪ, -trɪ /

noun

  1. a communal dining hall in a religious, academic, or other institution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of refectory

1475–85; < Late Latin refectōrium, equivalent to Latin refec-, combining form of reficere to renew ( see refect) + -tōrium -tory 2

Explanation

A fancy word for a dining hall, or a place for communal meals, is a refectory. It is usually used to describe a dining hall in a religious institution, like where monks eat together. The word refectory comes from the Latin word reficere which means "to restore, renew." A meal together is a great way of restoring unity to a group. Nothing renews community like a great dinner, and the conversation that occurs around it. Lunch in your school's refectory? Maybe not so much.

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Vocabulary lists containing refectory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The oak refectory tables and benches, crafted by Robert "Mouseman" Thompson and featuring his trademark mice carvings, had been donated by former pupils.

From BBC Nov. 23, 2025

What is the purpose of a room called a refectory?

From Slate Dec. 18, 2023

Thus admonished, we made our way to the refectory, expecting a small meal at best, perhaps a plain broth and dry bread.

From Washington Post Nov. 4, 2021

The painting, in oil on canvas, was commissioned by her own convent of Santa Caterina; once completed, it was hung on the nuns’ refectory wall.

From The Guardian Oct. 19, 2019

The king was moaning and squirming on the cold stones of the refectory.

From "The Inquisitor's Tale" by Adam Gidwitz

Designers are conjuring all kinds of nonkitchen-y arenas, like the refectories of old boarding schools, a signature of Christopher Peacock, the English-born kitchen designer once known for his all-white offerings.

From New York Times Oct. 2, 2017

The nuns' dormitories, as well as those of the prisoners, are miracles of neatness; the refectories likewise.

From Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 17, No. 099, March, 1876 by Various

There were dressing rooms, refectories, lounging gardens, schools of art, a court for athletes, another court for gladiators.

From A Fantasy of Mediterranean Travel by S. G. Bayne

The sports were more interesting than refectories and dormitories, but it seemed a little churlish to refuse and we went together.

From Memoirs of My Dead Life by George (George Augustus) Moore

Monastic refectories had pulpits, which the reader occupied when he read to his brethren during meals.

From English Villages by P. H. (Peter Hampson) Ditchfield

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