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rub
[ruhb]
verb (used with object)
- to subject the surface of (a thing or person) to pressure and friction, as in cleaning, smoothing, polishing, coating, massaging, or soothing. - to rub a table top with wax polish; to rub the entire back area. 
- to move (something) back and forth or with a rotary motion, as against or along another surface. - to rub the cloth over the glass pane. 
- to spread or apply (something) with pressure and friction over something else or a person. - to rub lotion on her chapped hands. 
- to move (two things) with pressure and friction over or back and forth over each other (often followed bytogether ). - He rubbed his hands together. 
- to mark, polish, force, move, etc. (something) by pressure and friction (often followed by over, in, orinto ). 
- to remove by pressure and friction; erase (often followed by off orout ). 
verb (used without object)
- to exert pressure and friction on something. 
- to move with pressure against something. 
- to admit of being rubbed in a specified manner. - Chalk rubs off easily. 
- Chiefly British., to proceed, continue in a course, or keep going with effort or difficulty (usually followed by on, along, orthrough ). - He manages to rub along. 
noun
- an act or instance of rubbing. - an alcohol rub. 
- something that annoys or irritates one's feelings, as a sharp criticism, a sarcastic remark, or the like. - to resent rubs concerning one's character. 
- an annoying experience or circumstance. 
- an obstacle, impediment, or difficulty. - We'd like to travel, but the rub is that we have no money. 
- a rough or abraded area caused by rubbing. 
verb phrase
- rub down - to smooth off, polish, or apply a coating to. - to rub a chair down with sandpaper. 
- to give a massage to. 
 
- rub out - to obliterate; erase. 
- Slang., to murder. - They rubbed him out before he could get to the police. 
 
- rub off on, to become transferred or communicated to by example or association. - Some of his good luck must have rubbed off on me. 
rub
/ rʌb /
verb
- to apply pressure and friction to (something) with a circular or backward and forward motion 
- to move (something) with pressure along, over, or against (a surface) 
- to chafe or fray 
- (tr) to bring into a certain condition by rubbing - rub it clean 
- (tr) to spread with pressure, esp in order to cause to be absorbed - he rubbed ointment into his back 
- (tr) to mix (fat) into flour with the fingertips, as in making pastry 
- to remove or be removed by rubbing 
- bowls (of a bowl) to be slowed or deflected by an uneven patch on the green 
- to move against each other with pressure and friction (esp in the phrases rub one's hands , often a sign of glee, anticipation, or satisfaction, and rub noses , a greeting among Inuit people) 
- informal, to remind someone unkindly of his failing or error 
- to arouse anger (in); annoy 
- informal, to mix with socially or associate with 
noun
- the act of rubbing 
- an obstacle or difficulty (esp in the phrase there's the rub ) 
- something that hurts the feelings or annoys; rebuke 
- bowls an uneven patch in the green 
- any roughness or unevenness of surface 
- golf an incident of accidental interference with the ball 
- informal, a piece of good or bad luck 
 
Other Word Forms
- unrubbed adjective
- well-rubbed adjective
Word History and Origins
Origin of rub1
Word History and Origins
Origin of rub1
Idioms and Phrases
- rub up, to refresh one's memory of (a subject, language, etc.). 
- rub salt in / into someone's wounds. salt. 
- rub it in, to emphasize or reiterate something unpleasant in order to tease or annoy. - The situation was embarrassing enough without having you rub it in. 
- rub the wrong way, to irritate; offend; annoy. - a manner that seemed to rub everyone the wrong way. 
More idioms and phrases containing rub
Example Sentences
The image of him standing with his arms aloft on the touchline is a throwback to a different time, but there were glimmers in a convincing win that O'Neill's magic touch is already rubbing off.
Just to rub it in, the fans then broke into a rousing version of their favorite team’s national anthem.
In Saudi, Frank found himself rubbing shoulders with other boxing legends.
On the couch, Malinois on my lap, big cat on the floor, my bare foot extended. my husband switches up the foot rub to keep the energy up or switch it up!
To maintain the nonstick qualities, rub about a ¼ teaspoon of oil over a clean, warm pan after cooking from time to time.
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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