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scab

American  
[skab] / skæb /

noun

  • scabs
    plural
  1. the incrustation that forms over a sore or wound during healing.

  2. Veterinary Pathology. a mangy disease in animals, especially sheep; scabies.

  3. Plant Pathology.

    1. a disease of plants characterized by crustlike lesions on the affected parts and caused by a fungus or bacterium.

    2. one of these crustlike lesions.

  4. a worker who refuses to join a labor union or to participate in a union strike, who takes a striking worker's place on the job, or the like.

  5. Slang. a rascal or scoundrel.

  6. Metallurgy.

    1. a projection or roughness on an ingot or casting from a defective mold.

    2. a surface defect on an iron or steel piece resulting from the rolling in of scale.

  7. Carpentry. a short, flat piece of wood used for various purposes, as binding two timbers butted together or strengthening a timber at a weak spot.


verb (used without object)

  • scabs,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scabbed,
    past participle,  past
  • scabbing
    present participle
  1. to become covered with a scab.

  2. to act or work as a scab.

scab British  
/ skæb /

noun

  1. the dried crusty surface of a healing skin wound or sore

  2. a contagious disease of sheep, a form of mange, caused by a mite ( Psoroptes communis )

  3. a fungal disease of plants characterized by crusty spots on the fruits, leaves, etc

  4. derogatory

    1. Also called: blackleg. a person who refuses to support a trade union's actions, esp one who replaces a worker who is on strike

    2. ( as modifier )

      scab labour

  5. a despicable person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to become covered with a scab

  2. (of a road surface) to become loose so that potholes develop

  3. to replace a striking worker

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
scab Scientific  
/ skăb /
  1. A crust that forms over a healing wound, consisting of dried blood, plasma, and other secretions.


scab Cultural  
  1. Informally, a worker who stays on the job while others go on strike. Also, a worker brought in to keep a plant operating when its work force is on strike. (See strikebreaker.)


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of scab

1200–50; 1800–10 scab for def. 4; Middle English < Old Norse skabb scab, itch; cf. shabby, shave


Explanation

Kids who fall and skin their knees know what a scab is: it's the crusty patch of skin that forms when a scrape or cut is healing. A wound will form a scab as it heals, whether it's a cut or a burn. Skin has an amazing ability to repair itself, and a scab is evidence of this. Scab is also a slang term for someone who crosses a picket line during a strike, choosing to work instead of joining coworkers in protesting low wages or harsh treatment by an employer. This kind of scab first meant "unpleasant person" in the late 1500s.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing scab

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I can tell you that it’s a wound that will scab over in time, but will tear open from time to time.”

From Slate ● Jul. 19, 2026

“These people believe that you take the scab off of a wound and take it off again and again until something miraculous happens,” Boritt grumbles to the camera.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 12, 2026

Apples are also among the most heavily treated fruits, with pesticides used in particular to fight apple scab, the main fungal threat to orchards.

From Barron's ● Jan. 29, 2026

As humans, we are nothing if not fascinated by our own bodies, whether that’s picking a scab, prodding a canker sore or popping a pimple.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 21, 2024

“I thought you might want to do something different today,” she said as she peeled at the Band-Aid on her elbow, revealing a bumpy scab underneath.

From "Not Nothing" by Gayle Forman

An AFP photograph showed a red area with several brownish scabs protruding above his shirt collar on the right side of the neck of the 79-year-old president, the oldest ever elected.

From Barron's ● Mar. 2, 2026

Some companies called on state militia and federal troops to put down uprisings and hired private security forces to protect so-called scabs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 12, 2025

Verdugo Hills is ready with scabs to take on Birmingham in City flag football playoff game.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 13, 2024

Lots of injections can lead to scabs that itch, and itching can lead to wound progression.

From Slate ● May 12, 2024

Really, the combination of the scabs and the ointment looks hideous.

From "Catching Fire" by Suzanne Collins

Whereas Li’s and Barker’s wounds are fresh, Longwell’s have largely scabbed over.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 22, 2026

Another described her underarm skin as developing a pink rash which had "scabbed over".

From BBC ● Sep. 9, 2025

The wounds that Vogel prods have largely scabbed over, and the concluding mood is one of compassion and release.

From New York Times ● Apr. 25, 2024

His hand is still bruised and scabbed, and it must heal fully before he can resume swinging a bat.

From Washington Times ● Jul. 22, 2023

He clenched his fingers, looking at the scabbed knuckles.

From "Six of Crows" by Leigh Bardugo

The rash goes through several stages which include flat spots, raised spots, blisters and then scabbing.

From BBC ● Jul. 1, 2026

A few days after the fever begins, patients develop distinctive pustule-like lesions that usually start on the face and spread across the body before scabbing over and falling away.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 27, 2022

In the photos taken by investigators soon after Suzanne’s disappearance on Mother’s Day that year, there are three abrasions or cuts scabbing over, Rohrich said, Fox 21 reported.

From Fox News ● Aug. 23, 2021

In effect, to use the vulgar term, we were scabbing on our future selves.

From Slate ● Sep. 14, 2016

“I’m all done. It will hurt a little tomorrow and may bleed a bit during the scabbing stage, but you should be fine.”

From "Dead End in Norvelt" by Jack Gantos

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