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scab

American  
[skab] / skæb /

noun

  • scabs
    plural
  1. the incrustation that forms over a sore or wound during healing.

  2. Veterinary Pathology. a mangy disease in animals, especially sheep; scabies.

  3. Plant Pathology.

    1. a disease of plants characterized by crustlike lesions on the affected parts and caused by a fungus or bacterium.

    2. one of these crustlike lesions.

  4. a worker who refuses to join a labor union or to participate in a union strike, who takes a striking worker's place on the job, or the like.

  5. Slang. a rascal or scoundrel.

  6. Metallurgy.

    1. a projection or roughness on an ingot or casting from a defective mold.

    2. a surface defect on an iron or steel piece resulting from the rolling in of scale.

  7. Carpentry. a short, flat piece of wood used for various purposes, as binding two timbers butted together or strengthening a timber at a weak spot.


verb (used without object)

  • scabs,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scabbed,
    past participle,  past
  • scabbing
    present participle
  1. to become covered with a scab.

  2. to act or work as a scab.

scab British  
/ skæb /

noun

  1. the dried crusty surface of a healing skin wound or sore

  2. a contagious disease of sheep, a form of mange, caused by a mite ( Psoroptes communis )

  3. a fungal disease of plants characterized by crusty spots on the fruits, leaves, etc

  4. derogatory

    1. Also called: blackleg.  a person who refuses to support a trade union's actions, esp one who replaces a worker who is on strike

    2. ( as modifier )

      scab labour

  5. a despicable person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to become covered with a scab

  2. (of a road surface) to become loose so that potholes develop

  3. to replace a striking worker

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
scab Scientific  
/ skăb /
  1. A crust that forms over a healing wound, consisting of dried blood, plasma, and other secretions.


scab Cultural  
  1. Informally, a worker who stays on the job while others go on strike. Also, a worker brought in to keep a plant operating when its work force is on strike. (See strikebreaker.)


Other Word Forms

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Etymology

Origin of scab

1200–50; 1800–10 scab for def. 4; Middle English < Old Norse skabb scab, itch; cf. shabby, shave

Explanation

Kids who fall and skin their knees know what a scab is: it's the crusty patch of skin that forms when a scrape or cut is healing. A wound will form a scab as it heals, whether it's a cut or a burn. Skin has an amazing ability to repair itself, and a scab is evidence of this. Scab is also a slang term for someone who crosses a picket line during a strike, choosing to work instead of joining coworkers in protesting low wages or harsh treatment by an employer. This kind of scab first meant "unpleasant person" in the late 1500s.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing scab

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“I can tell you that it’s a wound that will scab over in time, but will tear open from time to time.”

From Slate Jul. 19, 2026

“These people believe that you take the scab off of a wound and take it off again and again until something miraculous happens,” Boritt grumbles to the camera.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 12, 2026

Apples are also among the most heavily treated fruits, with pesticides used in particular to fight apple scab, the main fungal threat to orchards.

From Barron's Jan. 29, 2026

As humans, we are nothing if not fascinated by our own bodies, whether that’s picking a scab, prodding a canker sore or popping a pimple.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 21, 2024

It’s like this family can’t stop picking at me like some itchy scab.

From "Wayward Creatures" by Dayna Lorentz

An AFP photograph showed a red area with several brownish scabs protruding above his shirt collar on the right side of the neck of the 79-year-old president, the oldest ever elected.

From Barron's Mar. 2, 2026

Of course, Boritt had devoted much of that life, as a historian, to picking at one of the gnarliest scabs in American history.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 12, 2026

Complications can include bacterial infection of scabs, and much more rarely, a swelling of the brain known as encephalitis, lung inflammation known as pnemonitis, and stroke.

From BBC Jan. 1, 2026

There’s a toughness in them, as several showed off scabs on their arms.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 13, 2024

"It's not your fault. You new guys don't know the score. Just like the union says, it's the wise guys in the office. They're the ones who make scabs out of you—Hey! we better hurry."

From "Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison

She had reported concerns about a mole on her upper arm which had grown, becoming itchy and scabbed.

From BBC Oct. 18, 2023

His hand is still bruised and scabbed, and it must heal fully before he can resume swinging a bat.

From Washington Times Jul. 22, 2023

A year later, the scar hasn’t scabbed over.

From Seattle Times Nov. 25, 2022

They’re bandages that also evoke the woven-cotton canvas of the painting underneath, a scabbed support that is coming undone.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 3, 2022

Frankie flexed his fingers, regarding his scabbed knuckles, the slaughterhouse grime caught under his neatly trimmed nails.

From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros

The rash goes through several stages which include flat spots, raised spots, blisters and then scabbing.

From BBC Jul. 1, 2026

While this may seem like a perfect opportunity, please note that the WGA does strongly enforces its right to prevent non-members who have engaged in scabbing from ever becoming members.

From Los Angeles Times May 2, 2023

In the photos taken by investigators soon after Suzanne’s disappearance on Mother’s Day that year, there are three abrasions or cuts scabbing over, Rohrich said, Fox 21 reported.

From Fox News Aug. 23, 2021

They worked to stop the hemorrhaging, administering medications to stimulate extra contractions and aid in clotting and scabbing.

From Slate Aug. 27, 2020

“I’m all done. It will hurt a little tomorrow and may bleed a bit during the scabbing stage, but you should be fine.”

From "Dead End in Norvelt" by Jack Gantos

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