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scaffold

American  
[skaf-uhld, -ohld] / ˈskæf əld, -oʊld /

noun

  • scaffolds
    plural
  1. a temporary structure for holding workers and materials during the construction, repair, or decoration of a building.

  2. an elevated platform on which a criminal is executed, usually by hanging.

  3. a raised platform or stage for shows or performances, the seating of spectators, etc.

  4. any raised framework or system of such frameworks.

  5. a suspended platform used by painters, window washers, and others for working on a tall structure, such as a skyscraper.

  6. Cell Biology, Genetics. any of various extracellular framelike components found naturally in genomic material and synthesized for tissue engineering.

  7. Metallurgy. any piling or fusion of materials in a blast furnace, obstructing the flow of gases and preventing the uniform descent of the charge.


verb (used with object)

  • scaffolds,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • scaffolded,
    past participle,  past
  • scaffolding
    present participle
  1. to furnish (a building or other structure) with a system of temporary platforms for supporting workers and materials during construction, repairs, cleaning, etc..

    Our team will scaffold the building in order to provide access for restorative work and maintenance.

  2. to be the support or foundation for.

    All knowledge is scaffolded by its physical and social contexts.

  3. Education.

    1. to aid (learners or their learning) using a method in which support in the application of a new skill is gradually reduced until the individual learner can demonstrate it independently, after which the mastered skill becomes the basis for acquiring the next new skill in a similar way.

      Showing students how to do something can be an effective first step in scaffolding learning.

      The program scaffolds middle-school learners through the scientific inquiry process.

    2. to design (learning materials, curriculum, etc.) to suit this method of instruction.

      This paper explains the model used to scaffold lessons for English language learners.

scaffold British  
/ ˈskæfəld, -fəʊld /

noun

  1. a temporary metal or wooden framework that is used to support workmen and materials during the erection, repair, etc, of a building or other construction

  2. a raised wooden platform on which plays are performed, tobacco, etc, is dried, or (esp formerly) criminals are executed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to provide with a scaffold

  2. to support by means of a scaffold

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of scaffold

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English scaffalde, scaffot, skaffaut, from Old French escadafaut; akin to catafalque


Explanation

An elevated temporary platform is called a scaffold. The scaffold is used because it is much safer and efficient to have workers and their materials on a platform than scrambling up and down ladders all day. A scaffold is also the platform on which criminals used to be executed publicly by hanging or beheading. If you watch a lot of swashbuckler movies, you'll have seen depictions of a helpless person being threatened with beheading by a villain on a scaffold in a crowded square. Suddenly, out of the crowd a hero appears and saves the day, after which they ride off into the sunset.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing scaffold

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

First, a supportive scaffold layer within the developing spine started to deteriorate.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 6, 2026

Alexandra Friedman, a Seattle-based friendship and relationship coach, thinks it’s OK to use AI to scaffold an uncomfortable conversation but not to lean on it throughout.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 26, 2026

Physically and spiritually, San Juan Capistrano is centered around its mission, one of 21 established by the Catholic Church under the Spanish crown in the 18th and 19th centuries, forming the scaffold of modern-day California.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 4, 2026

It then spends hours creating a cone-shape "scaffold" of dozens of tension lines, around which it finally wraps a thinner type of silk before retreating upwards.

From BBC ● Jun. 23, 2026

Mounting the scaffold, going right up into the sky, was something the imagination could hold on to.

From "The Stranger" by Albert Camus

Some of the work is physically risky and will require crews being lowered in uspended scaffolds known as swing stages used by window cleaners.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 23, 2026

For example, in the civilian context, when construction workers fall off scaffolds and can’t walk until receiving surgery and physical therapy, their employers have to provide them workers’ compensation.

From Slate ● Feb. 19, 2026

Bamboo scaffolds have "intrinsic weaknesses such as variation in mechanical properties, deterioration over time and high combustibility, etc, giving rise to safety concerns", the bureau's spokesperson Terence Lam was quoted as saying.

From BBC ● Nov. 26, 2025

Outsourcing, wisely done, doesn’t diminish your meal — it scaffolds it.

From Salon ● Nov. 25, 2025

She recalled trucks shaking the webbing, men on scaffolds and cherry pickers.

From "Frightful's Mountain" by Jean Craighead George

It’s “yet another advantage IBM can bring to bear in enabling, scaling, and governing production AI systems that will necessarily need to be scaffolded atop existing IT architectures,” Boolani wrote.

From Barron's ● Apr. 10, 2026

Their work proved that the new scaffolded cryo-EM approach can illuminate how drug molecules bind with and inhibit cellular proteins like KRAS, and could help guide the development of more effective drugs.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 28, 2023

Looming as we approached the nexus of Olive and Stewart, Seattle’s version of Times Square, was an enormous, elevated sign featuring a scaffolded Great Northern Railway mountain goat atop a showy slogan: “EMPIRE BUILDER.”

From Seattle Times ● Feb. 23, 2023

If New England’s stable infrastructure — owned, coached and quarterbacked by the same people for nearly two decades — scaffolded its dynasty, then its draft management sustained it.

From New York Times ● Nov. 28, 2021

From the unfinished, scaffolded building a figure emerged, came running.

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

But it also made visible, for a moment, the financial scaffolding behind the plate.

From Salon ● Oct. 7, 2026

The court heard the pallet caught on scaffolding while it was being hoisted, causing the bricks to fall.

From BBC ● Oct. 5, 2026

Workers removed Trump's name from the building in June, but scaffolding and tarps have remained ever since.

From Barron's ● Sep. 15, 2026

Then scaffolding went up around the building almost immediately after state tax credits were issued in May.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 11, 2026

Here the master carpenter supervised the cutting of timber for the construction of scaffolding, workshops, and machines.

From "Cathedral: The Story of Its Construction" by David Macaulay

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