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scrawny

American  
[skraw-nee] / ˈskrɔ ni /

adjective

scrawnier, scrawniest
  1. excessively thin; lean; scraggy.

    a long, scrawny neck.

    Synonyms:
    emaciated, gaunt
    Antonyms:
    plump, fleshy

scrawny British  
/ ˈskrɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. very thin and bony; scraggy

  2. meagre or stunted

    scrawny vegetation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of scrawny

1825–35, variant of dial. scranny < Norwegian skran lean + -y 1

Explanation

Scrawny is an insulting way to describe someone who's very thin and weak. You might be surprised by how lifting weights transformed your scrawny teammate to a muscular athlete by the end of the season. The adjective scrawny can describe a small, underweight body but it can also describe anything that's not very big or well-made — a scrawny tree that never gets any taller or fuller or a scrawny audience that disappoints the band because they were expecting a sold-out concert. Scrawny may have come from the Old Norse word skraelna, to shrivel.

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Vocabulary lists containing scrawny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scrawny and elderly residents can often be found sifting through the discarded waste.

From BBC • Feb. 27, 2026

A 3-year-old visiting for the second time listened to her grandfather reading “The Tawny Scrawny Lion.”

From New York Times • Apr. 1, 2024

My father was gone, she was pregnant, and I made my way through “Tawny Scrawny Lion” again and again, then begged her for a new book.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 27, 2019

Scrawny and barefoot, the men peered through the small, square openings in the metal doors as the stench of urine and body odor hung in the stale air.

From Washington Post • Jul. 2, 2017

Scrawny kitten, belly swollen with worms, crawling with fleas.

From "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins