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sedation

American  
[si-dey-shuhn] / sɪˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

Medicine/Medical.
  • sedations
    plural
  1. the calming of mental excitement or abatement of physiological function, especially by the administration of a drug.

  2. the state so induced.


sedation British  
/ sɪˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. a state of calm or reduced nervous activity

  2. the administration of a sedative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sedation

First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin sēdātiōn-, stem of sēdātiō; equivalent to sedate + -ion

Explanation

Sedation is either the state of being relaxed or sleepy because of a drug, or the act of drugging someone with a sedative. Sedatives are drugs that people take to relax or fall asleep, and sedation has two related meanings. Sedation can be the condition of someone who has taken a sedative. You're in a state of sedation if you're relaxed, mellow, sleepy, or low-key because of a drug. Also, sedation can be the action of doctors or nurses in calming someone through drugs. A nurse may put a patient under sedation if they can't sleep. Sedation is an act of drugging.

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Vocabulary lists containing sedation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The treatment can stop decay without drilling, injections, or sedation.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

These adverse events included dizziness, sedation, and nausea, with increases described as moderate to large.

From Science Daily Dec. 30, 2025

Once reserved for a hospital theatre and requiring a general anaesthetic, he now carries the face and neck lift without sedation in his clinic.

From BBC Oct. 10, 2025

Kotcheff’s daughter Kate Kotcheff said via email that he died peacefully while under sedation Thursday night in a hospital in Nuevo Nayarit, Mexico.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 11, 2025

At the time, Dad had a wife under sedation who couldn’t bring herself to see the massively deformed baby she’d just given birth to.

From "Ugly" by Robert Hoge

Maybe we are not so interested in perfection and its sedations after all.

From New York Times Nov. 11, 2021

For example, she says, using general anesthesia for a colonoscopy when lesser sedations are sufficient can add thousands of dollars to a patient’s bill.

From BusinessWeek Nov. 20, 2012

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