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Synonyms

severe

American  
[suh-veer] / səˈvɪər /

adjective

severer, severest
  1. harsh; unnecessarily extreme.

    severe criticism; severe laws.

    Antonyms:
    tolerant, lax, lenient
  2. serious or stern in manner or appearance.

    a severe face.

    Synonyms:
    grim, forbidding, dour, austere, austere, punitive, draconian, rigorous, rigid, heavy-handed, strict
    Antonyms:
    temperate, mild, benign, gentle
  3. threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; grave.

    a severe illness.

  4. rigidly restrained in style, taste, manner, etc.; simple, plain, or austere.

    Synonyms:
    stark, serious, spartan
  5. causing discomfort or distress by extreme character or conditions, as weather, cold, or heat; unpleasantly violent, as rain or wind, or a blow or shock.

  6. difficult to endure, perform, fulfill, etc..

    a severe test of his powers.

  7. rigidly exact, accurate, or methodical.

    severe standards.

    Synonyms:
    exacting, demanding
    Antonyms:
    facile, effortless, easy

severe British  
/ sɪˈvɪə, sɪˈvɛrɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. rigorous or harsh in the treatment of others; strict

    a severe parent

  2. serious in appearance or manner; stern

  3. critical or dangerous

    a severe illness

  4. causing misery or discomfort by its harshness

    severe weather

  5. strictly restrained in appearance; austere

    a severe way of dressing

  6. hard to endure, perform, or accomplish

    a severe test

  7. rigidly precise or exact

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See stern 1.

Other Word Forms

  • oversevere adjective
  • oversevereness noun
  • severely adverb
  • severeness noun
  • supersevere adjective
  • supersevereness noun
  • unsevere adjective
  • unsevereness noun

Etymology

Origin of severe

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin sevērus, or back formation from severity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In all, there will be more than 150 beds available for people with mental health challenges, including 32 for young adults facing a severe crisis.

From Los Angeles Times

These plans are attractive to insurers because SNPs get higher per capita payments because enrollees have higher expected medical spending due to their more severe healthcare needs.

From MarketWatch

Verified videos showed severe damage to a cafe in the centre of Tehran and the shop's distraught owner inspecting the ruins.

From BBC

“In this case, the market has rightfully focused on the energy market first, making the need for a general uncertainty hedge less severe, albeit still relevant.”

From MarketWatch

A big problem was that early Mac sales success cloaked some of the severe technical problems that almost led to the company’s failure.

From The Wall Street Journal