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Synonyms

punishing

American  
[puhn-i-shing] / ˈpʌn ɪ ʃɪŋ /

adjective

  1. causing or characterized by harsh or injurious treatment; severe; brutal.

    The storm was accompanied by punishing winds.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of punishing

1425–75; late Middle English punyesand; see punish, -ing 2

Explanation

Something punishing is extremely physically difficult to do. On a very hot, humid day, even a 5K is a punishing race to run. Anything that exhausts you because it's so demanding can be described with the adjective punishing. A punishing hike leaves you gasping and applying bandages to your blisters. A punishing argument with your family is more mentally arduous. Sometimes, punishing things weaken or debilitate: "The lack of snow had a punishing result for the ski industry." Rarely, punishing also means "leading to punishment."

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Vocabulary lists containing punishing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A punishing hangover from pandemic-era overinvestment had already left the gaming industry reeling.

From MarketWatch • May 23, 2026

Pratt, in his new book “The Guy You Loved to Hate: Confessions from a Reality TV Villain,” wrote that the coach was punishing him for “ghosting a meeting the night before playoffs.”

From Los Angeles Times • May 21, 2026

The putting surfaces have always been considered as Aronimink's best defence and the placement of the holes - particularly given the tricky, windy conditions over the first two days - have been incredibly punishing.

From BBC • May 16, 2026

Former employees said Chinese rivals were adopting more punishing work schedules to help push products out more quickly.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 12, 2026

Frantically, he tried to be nice to Lucia, but the family were punishing him.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

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