Spain

American  

[speyn] / speɪn /

noun

1. a kingdom in SW Europe. Including the Balearic and Canary islands, 194,988 sq. mi. (505,019 sq. km). Madrid.

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Spain British  

/ speɪn /

noun

1. Spanish name: España.  a kingdom of SW Europe, occupying the Iberian peninsula between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: a leading European power in the 16th century, with many overseas possessions, esp in the New World; became a republic in 1931; under the fascist dictatorship of Franco following the Civil War (1936–39) until his death in 1975; a member of the European Union. It consists chiefly of a central plateau (the Meseta), with the Pyrenees and the Cantabrian Mountains in the north and the Sierra Nevada in the south. Official language: Castilian Spanish, with Catalan, Galician, and Basque official regional languages. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: euro. Capital: Madrid. Pop: 47 370 542 (2013 est). Area: 504 748 sq km (194 883 sq miles)

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Spain Cultural  

1. Constitutional monarchy in southwestern Europe, consisting of the Spanish mainland (bordered to the northwest by France and to the west by Portugal), the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Madrid.

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Spain Idioms  

1. see castles in the air (Spain).

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Discover More

During the sixteenth century, Spain was the greatest world power. Its success was based partially on the riches it acquired in the New World (see Latin America and South America).

In the Spanish-American War, the United States defeated Spain, freed Cuba from Spanish colonial rule, and seized a number of former Spanish colonies, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

The Spanish monarchy was fully restored in 1975 after Franco's death. He had been dictator (see dictatorship) for thirty-six years.

Under King Juan Carlos, Spain has established a political democracy and has been integrated into the European community.

Bullfighting is a popular spectator sport in Spain.

The destruction of the Spanish Armada, a fleet sent to conquer England in 1588, marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish power.

Basque separatists have carried out many acts of terrorism against Spain.

In the Spanish Civil War, conservatives led by General Francisco Franco overthrew the second Spanish Republic.

Other Word Forms

• anti-Spain
  adjective
• pro-Spain
  adjective

Example Sentences

I have always loved Pedri, of Spain and Barcelona, but right now that player would probably be Vitinha, of Portugal and Paris St-Germain - he has been exceptional this season.

From BBC • Jun. 22, 2026

Weather service Meteo-France warned that temperatures could reach as high as 41C in some places on Sunday as France finds itself at the epicentre of a heat anomaly also affecting southern Britain, Spain and Portugal.

From Barron's • Jun. 21, 2026

Spain had promised greater intent, to play with boldness, pace and fearlessness.

From BBC • Jun. 21, 2026

Spain declared its first official heatwave of the year from Sunday through Wednesday, with temperatures forecast to reach 44C in some areas.

From Barron's • Jun. 21, 2026

He probably learned about the numerals during a visit to Spain and brought them back with him when he returned to Italy.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife