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Synonyms

starvation

American  
[stahr-vey-shuhn] / stɑrˈveɪ ʃən /

noun

starvations plural
  1. the act or state of starving; condition of being starved.


adjective

  1. liable or seeming to cause starving.

    a starvation diet.

starvation British  
/ stɑːˈveɪʃən /

noun

    1. the act or an instance of starving or state of being starved

    2. ( as modifier )

      a starvation diet

      starvation wages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of starvation

First recorded in 1770–80; starve + -ation

Explanation

Starvation is what happens if you don’t eat for days or weeks and your body starts to shut down. Extreme poverty, drought and other dire circumstances can contribute to starvation. Starvation can be the result of war or famine, leading to the deaths of large numbers of people. Any organism that depends on food for energy is at risk of starvation when there isn't enough to eat. Starvation is thought by some to have entered the language in 1775 during the American Revolution, when a member of the British Parliament suggested starvation as a way to make the American rebels submit.

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Vocabulary lists containing starvation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Starvation in Gaza today summons up my grandmother’s stories of how her family starved to death in the Warsaw ghetto.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 15, 2025

Navy and Air Force ran a campaign officially called Operation Starvation, which blockaded the delivery of food to Japan.

From New York Times • Jan. 11, 2024

She cites the famous World War II study by Ancel Keys, known as the Minnesota Starvation Experiment, in which 36 healthy young adult men voluntarily lost 25 percent of their body weight.

From Slate • May 15, 2023

Ancel Keys, author of the well known Minnesota Starvation Experiment which took place in the 1940s, had his study participants complete food diaries.

From Salon • Jan. 1, 2023

Starvation made Zambia and Tanzania and Ivory Coast and Gabon recognize Biafra, starvation brought Africa into Nixon's American campaign and made parents all over the world tell their children to eat up.

From "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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