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Synonyms

starvation

American  
[stahr-vey-shuhn] / stɑrˈveɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act or state of starving; condition of being starved.


adjective

  1. liable or seeming to cause starving.

    a starvation diet.

starvation British  
/ stɑːˈveɪʃən /

noun

    1. the act or an instance of starving or state of being starved

    2. ( as modifier )

      a starvation diet

      starvation wages

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of starvation

First recorded in 1770–80; starve + -ation

Explanation

Starvation is what happens if you don’t eat for days or weeks and your body starts to shut down. Extreme poverty, drought and other dire circumstances can contribute to starvation. Starvation can be the result of war or famine, leading to the deaths of large numbers of people. Any organism that depends on food for energy is at risk of starvation when there isn't enough to eat. Starvation is thought by some to have entered the language in 1775 during the American Revolution, when a member of the British Parliament suggested starvation as a way to make the American rebels submit.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing starvation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Starvation in Gaza today summons up my grandmother’s stories of how her family starved to death in the Warsaw ghetto.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 15, 2025

"Starvation was the worst thing… you eat the crumbs on the carpet," he says.

From BBC • Oct. 3, 2025

Starvation is not a looming threat; it is a brutal, daily reality.

From Salon • Aug. 3, 2025

Navy and Air Force ran a campaign officially called Operation Starvation, which blockaded the delivery of food to Japan.

From New York Times • Jan. 11, 2024

Starvation is not a pleasant way to expire.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer