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Synonyms

supplementary

American  
[suhp-luh-men-tuh-ree] / ˌsʌp ləˈmɛn tə ri /

adjective

  1. Also of the nature of or forming a supplement; additional.


noun

plural

supplementaries
  1. a person or thing that is supplementary.

supplementary British  
/ -trɪ, ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntərɪ /

adjective

  1. Also (less commonly): supplemental.  forming or acting as a supplement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person or thing that is a supplement

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of supplementary

First recorded in 1660–70; supplement + -ary

Explanation

Supplementary is a little something extra to fill in a gap, like when your teacher suggests supplementary reading material that you may or may not get around to checking out. Supplementary can be an important part of something or just extra support. The word supplement comes from the Latin supplementum for "something added to fix a deficiency" and the suffix -ary means "connected with." Put them together and you have something connected with filling in. The supplementary support of digging a moat around your sand castle might save it from a wave, but that supplementary reading on your syllabus isn't required (although it might save your grade).

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing supplementary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Mr. Lott relied on FBI data for his study, using the bureau’s Supplementary Homicide Report.

From Washington Times • Jan. 17, 2023

The rule playing a role in the inflows is a regulation called the Supplementary Leverage Ratio, which determines how much liquidity banks need to have on hand.

From Reuters • Dec. 2, 2022

In their paper’s Supplementary Information, they argue that the situation “perversely disincentivises open science, since the people who do most to make their data openly available could be least likely to merit recognition”.

From Scientific American • Apr. 8, 2022

Supplementary content should not be thought of as “extra,” for its purpose is to expand on the primary media.

From Textbooks • Dec. 21, 2021

Supplementary to the first volume was an article published by him in the North American Review for 1835 on "The Documentary History of the Revolution."

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" by Various