auxiliary

American  

[awg-zil-yuh-ree, -zil-uh-] / ɔgˈzɪl jə ri, -ˈzɪl ə- /

adjective

1. additional; supplementary; reserve.

   an auxiliary police force.

2. used as a substitute or reserve in case of need.

   The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of a blackout.

   Synonyms:

   secondary, ancillary, backup

3. (of a boat) having an engine that can be used to supplement the sails.

   an auxiliary yawl.

4. giving support; serving as an aid; helpful.

   The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other. Passion is auxiliary to art.

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noun

auxiliaries plural

1. a person or thing that gives aid of any kind; helper.

   Synonyms:

   help, assistant, ally, aide

2. an organization allied with, but subsidiary to, a main body of restricted membership, especially one composed of members' relatives.

   The men's club and the ladies' auxiliary were merged into one organization.

3. auxiliary verb.

4. auxiliaries, foreign troops in the service of a nation at war.

5. Navy. a naval vessel designed for other than combat purposes, as a tug, supply ship, or transport.

6. Nautical. a sailing vessel carrying an auxiliary propulsion engine or engines.

auxiliary British  

/ -ˈzɪlə-, ɔːɡˈzɪljərɪ /

adjective

1. secondary or supplementary

2. supporting

3. nautical (of a sailing vessel) having an engine

   an auxiliary sloop

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noun

1. a person or thing that supports or supplements; subordinate or assistant

2. nautical

   1. a sailing vessel with an engine

   2. the engine of such a vessel

3. navy a vessel such as a tug, hospital ship, etc, not used for combat

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• auxiliaries
  plural

Etymology

Origin of auxiliary

1595–1605; < Latin auxiliārius assisting, aiding, helping, equivalent to auxili ( um ) aid, help ( aux ( us ) increased, augmented (past participle of augēre: aug- increase + -sus, variant of -tus past participle suffix) + -ilium noun suffix) + -ārius -ary

Explanation

When you're offering something in support of an already existing thing, you're offering something auxiliary. The auxiliary police will help out the regular police with things like directing traffic and crowd control when there's a special event in town. The Latin word auxilium means "help," and so auxiliary means something that "helps" by providing backup or support. Think of auxiliary verbs (sometimes called helper verbs), that provide support within a verb phrase, as "is" does in "Helen is playing." You can have an auxiliary engine in a car, an auxiliary cook at a restaurant, an auxiliary electrical network at a factory, or auxiliary troops standing by during battle. A "Ladies Auxiliary" functions as support for institutions such as churches, synagogues, or charities.

Example Sentences

They also managed to clamber aboard auxiliary craft, and the blue boat took all 20 fishermen on board, crew members said.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 15, 2026

More than 47,000 Honeywell auxiliary power units are in service.

From Barron's • Jun. 11, 2026

We must support new and expanded Ph.D. programs, as well as auxiliary assistance with professional development and research.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 19, 2026

He added that France's partners would also share in the development of "auxiliary" capacities under the new nuclear doctrine: space-based alarm systems; air defence to shoot down incoming drones and missiles; and long-range missiles.

From BBC • Mar. 2, 2026

When Yossarian plugged his headset into one of the auxiliary jackboxes, the two gunners in the rear section of the plane were both singing “La Cucaracha.”

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller

Related Words

• ancillary