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transept

American  
[tran-sept] / ˈtræn sɛpt /

noun

Architecture.
  1. any major transverse part of the body of a church, usually crossing the nave, at right angles, at the entrance to the choir.

  2. an arm of this, on either side of the central aisle of a church.


transept British  
/ ˈtrænsɛpt /

noun

  1. either of the two wings of a cruciform church at right angles to the nave

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of transept

From the Anglo-Latin word trānseptum, dating back to 1530–40. See trans-, septum

Explanation

A transept is the section of a building that runs perpendicular to its main part, forming a kind of cross shape. Many transepts are found in churches. If you can remember that trans, "across" in Latin, sometimes conveys the idea of "cross," you've nailed this one: it's the cross part in a cross-shaped church, the other section being the "nave." The Latin word saeptum forms the end of transept. It means "fence or enclosure." You're most likely to come across a transept in a Romanesque or Gothic church, although it can also mean a hall or wing that crosses the main part of a building.

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Vocabulary lists containing transept

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Faith Leaders and Representatives are led to places in the North Transept.

From BBC • May 5, 2023

Other literary greats to be commemorated in Westminster Abbey's South Transept are Samuel Johnson, John Keats and the Bronte sisters.

From BBC • Nov. 22, 2013

Here’s the Archbishop of York atop a stepladder, carefully piling grapefruit in neat pyramids in the North Transept.

From Slate

Rose Window from the Transept of Lincoln Cathedral 50 21.

From Architecture Gothic and Renaissance by Smith, T. Roger (Thomas Roger)

For Cimabue's Madonna on the right wall of the Transept see chapter v. p.

From The Story of Assisi by Gordon, Lina Duff

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