trap

¹ American  

[trap] / træp /

noun

1. a contrivance used for catching game or other animals, as a mechanical device that springs shut suddenly.

2. any device, stratagem, trick, or the like for catching a person unawares.

3. any of various devices for removing undesirable substances from a moving fluid, vapor, etc., as water from steam or cinders from coal gas.

4. Also called air trap.  an arrangement in a pipe, as a double curve or a U -shaped section, in which liquid remains and forms a seal for preventing the passage or escape of air or of gases through the pipe from behind or below.

5. traps, the percussion instruments of a jazz or dance band.

6. trap music.

7. Slang. trap house.

8. Trapshooting. a device for hurling clay pigeons into the air.

9. trapdoor.

10. Golf. sand trap.

11. Baseball. an act or instance of trapping a ball.

12. Also called trap play.  Also called mousetrap.  Football. a play in which a defensive player, usually a guard or tackle, is allowed by the team on offense to cross the line of scrimmage into the backfield and is then blocked out from the side, thereby letting the ball-carrier run through the opening in the line.

13. the piece of wood, shaped somewhat like a shoe hollowed at the heel, and moving on a pivot, used in playing the game of trapball.

14. the game of trapball.

15. Slang. mouth.

    Keep your trap shut.

16. Slang: Sometimes Disparaging and Offensive. (especially in anime) a crossdressing man who is perceived as or passes as a woman: a disparaging and offensive term when referring to a trans woman.

17. Chiefly British. a carriage, especially a light, two-wheeled one.

---

verb (used with object)

trapped, trapping

1. to catch in a trap; ensnare.

   to trap foxes.

2. to catch by stratagem, artifice, or trickery.

3. to furnish or set with traps.

4. to provide (a drain or the like) with a trap.

5. to stop and hold by a trap, as air in a pipe.

6. Baseball. to catch (a ball) as or immediately after it hits the ground.

7. Football. to execute a trap against (a defensive player).

verb (used without object)

trapped, trapping

1. to set traps for game.

   He was busy trapping.

2. to engage in the business of trapping animals for their furs.

3. Trapshooting. to work the trap.

trap ² American  

[trap] / træp /

noun

1. Informal. traps, personal belongings; baggage.

---

verb (used with object)

trapped, trapping

1. to furnish with or as with trappings; caparison.

trap ³ American  

[trap] / træp /

noun

Geology.

1. any of various fine-grained, dark-colored igneous rocks having a more or less columnar structure, especially some form of basalt.

---

trap ⁴ American  

[trap] / træp /

noun

Scot.

1. a ladder or ladderlike device used to reach a loft, attic, etc.

---

trap ¹ British  

/ træp /

noun

1. a mechanical device or enclosed place or pit in which something, esp an animal, is caught or penned

2. any device or plan for tricking a person or thing into being caught unawares

3. anything resembling a trap or prison

4. a fitting for a pipe in the form of a U-shaped or S-shaped bend that contains standing water to prevent the passage of gases

5. any similar device

6. a device that hurls clay pigeons into the air to be fired at by trapshooters

7. any one of a line of boxlike stalls in which greyhounds are enclosed before the start of a race

8. See trap door

9. a light two-wheeled carriage

10. a slang word for mouth

11. golf an obstacle or hazard, esp a bunker

12. slang (plural) jazz percussion instruments

13. obsolete (usually plural) a policeman

---

verb

1. (tr) to catch, take, or pen in or as if in a trap; entrap

2. (tr) to ensnare by trickery; trick

3. (tr) to provide (a pipe) with a trap

4. to set traps in (a place), esp for animals

trap ² British  

/ træp /

noun

1. an obsolete word for trappings

---

verb

1. to dress or adorn

trap ³ British  

/ træp /

noun

1. any fine-grained often columnar dark igneous rock, esp basalt

2. any rock in which oil or gas has accumulated

---

trap Idioms  

1. see fall into a trap; mind like a steel trap.

---

Synonym Usage

Trap , pitfall , snare apply to literal or figurative contrivances for deceiving and catching animals or people. Literally, a trap is a mechanical contrivance for catching animals, the main feature usually being a spring: a trap baited with cheese for mice. Figuratively, trap suggests the scheme of one person to take another by surprise and thereby gain an advantage: a trap for the unwary. A pitfall is (usually) a concealed pit arranged for the capture of large animals or of people who may fall into it; figuratively, it is any concealed danger, error, or source of disaster: to avoid the pitfalls of life. A snare is a device for entangling birds, rabbits, etc., with intent to capture; figuratively, it implies enticement and inveiglement: the snare of selfishness.

Other Word Forms

• traplike
  adjective

Etymology

Origin of trap¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English trappe (noun), trappen (verb), Old English træppe (noun), cognate with Middle Dutch trappe ( Dutch trap ) “trap, step, staircase”; akin to Old English treppan “to tread,” German Treppe “staircase”

Origin of trap²

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English trappe (noun), trappen (verb); of unknown origin

Origin of trap³

First recorded in 1785–95; from Swedish trapp, variant of trappa “stair” (so named from the stepped appearance of their outcrops), from Middle Low German trappe; see trap ¹

Origin of trap⁴

First recorded in 1750–60; from Dutch: “stepladder”; see trap ¹

Explanation

A trap is something you can’t get out of. If a critter is nibbling at your cherry tomato plants, set a trap to catch the thief. (But if it turns out to be your little brother, set him free!) If a TV character yells, "Look out! It's a trap!" they're dramatically warning someone about an imminent surprise attack or mean-spirited trick. Other kinds of traps include a plumbing trap, a curved pipe that traps liquid in it so that gases can't rise up into your sink, and a sand trap, the tricky hollow where your ball gets stuck on a golf course. The Germanic root word of trap literally means "that onto which one steps."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

trap trapped trapping

The “last grizzly killed” has several claimants: In Orange County, it was in February 1908, when a huge steel trap was laid for a bear that had been stealing honeycombs from hives.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 13, 2026

But it’s the same trap that longevity influencers set when they tell us to improve grip strength to extend our lifespan.

From Slate ● Aug. 11, 2026

And, says the sunshine crowd, the U.S. simply “grew” out of the debt trap through rapid economic expansion.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 10, 2026

Project manager, Jane Birch, has been working on more solutions to restore the habitats, like planting hedgerows and making barriers out of wood that trap debris.

From BBC ● Aug. 10, 2026

Very carefully, I covered each trap with leaves but left the apples in plain sight.

From "Summer of the Monkeys" by Wilson Rawls

A Colombian woman who was rescued after being trapped for nearly 37 hours under the rubble in the wake of a strong earthquake has died of her injuries, her family told AFP on Saturday.

From Barron's ● Aug. 16, 2026

Two people were known to be trapped alive under rubble in the neighbouring Manggarai regency after the 7.7-magnitude jolt.

From Barron's ● Aug. 15, 2026

Several people were trapped before being evacuated from the derailed train.

From BBC ● Aug. 14, 2026

A collapsed lung - medically known as a pneumothorax - occurs when air becomes trapped in the space between the lung and the chest wall, according the NHS.

From BBC ● Aug. 13, 2026

He felt trapped between powers that he didn't understand.

From "Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher" by Bruce Coville

This wish forces a sudden flip in her laid-back persona, trapping her in a state of involuntary and absolute obsession.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 28, 2026

It is supplemented by ongoing targeted camera trapping, focused on areas where animals are likely to be and offering deeper understanding of how populations are changing and behaving.

From Barron's ● Jun. 25, 2026

By preventing tumors from trapping T cells, the drug allows those immune cells to reach and attack the cancer.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 25, 2026

Tom Blundell was excellent behind the stumps and, in standing up to Henry, the wicketkeeper played his part in trapping both Root and Brook on the crease for both to be leg before.

From BBC ● Jun. 18, 2026

It took thirteen months for a baby manatee to be born, and if the hunting and trapping continued, they were going to die out.

From "Flying Through Water" by Mamle Wolo

Related Words

• ambush
• bait
• booby trap
• device
• net
• pitfall
• ploy
• quagmire
• ruse