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View synonyms for understand

understand

[uhn-der-stand]

verb (used with object)

understood, understanding 
  1. to perceive the meaning of; grasp the idea of; comprehend.

    to understand Spanish; I didn't understand your question.

  2. to be thoroughly familiar with; apprehend clearly the character, nature, or subtleties of.

    to understand a trade.

  3. to assign a meaning to; interpret.

    He understood her suggestion as a complaint.

  4. to grasp the significance, implications, or importance of.

    He does not understand responsibility.

  5. to regard as firmly communicated; take as agreed or settled.

    I understand that you will repay this loan in 30 days.

  6. to learn or hear.

    I understand that you are going out of town.

  7. to accept as true; believe.

    I understand that you are trying to be truthful, but you are wrong.

  8. to construe in a particular way.

    You are to understand the phrase literally.

  9. to supply mentally (something that is not expressed).



verb (used without object)

understood, understanding 
  1. to perceive what is meant; grasp the information conveyed.

    She told them about it in simple words, hoping they would understand.

  2. to accept tolerantly or sympathetically.

    If you can't do it, I'll understand.

  3. to have knowledge or background, as on a particular subject.

    He understands about boats.

  4. to have a systematic interpretation or rationale, as in a field or area of knowledge.

    He can repeat every rule in the book, but he just doesn't understand.

understand

/ ˌʌndəˈstænd /

verb

  1. (may take a clause as object) to know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

    I understand you

    I understand what you mean

  2. (may take a clause as object) to realize or grasp (something)

    he understands your position

  3. (tr; may take a clause as object) to assume, infer, or believe

    I understand you are thinking of marrying

  4. (tr) to know how to translate or read

    can you understand Spanish?

  5. (tr; may take a clause as object; often passive) to accept as a condition or proviso

    it is understood that children must be kept quiet

  6. (tr) to be sympathetic to or compatible with

    we understand each other

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • preunderstand verb
  • understandable adjective
  • understandably adverb
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Word History and Origins

Origin of understand1

First recorded before 900; Middle English understanden, understonden, Old English understondan; cognate with Dutch onderstaan. See under-, stand
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Word History and Origins

Origin of understand1

Old English understandan; related to Old Frisian understonda, Middle High German understān step under; see under , stand
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Idioms and Phrases

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For over a century, Einstein's general theory of relativity has been the foundation of our understanding of space and time.

Read more on Science Daily

Beyond updating the numbers, the study redefines how scientists understand carbon movement in the Southern Ocean.

Read more on Science Daily

We understand officials have been looking at Denmark's tighter rules on family reunion and restricting most refugees to a temporary stay in the country.

Read more on BBC

Kaddour-Cherif is understood to have entered the UK legally on a visitor's visa in 2019, but overstayed that and was in the initial stages of the deportation process.

Read more on BBC

The organisation also wants the records to help inform Kenya's school curriculum, so that new generations come to understand the outsized, yet overlooked role Africans played in the world wars.

Read more on BBC

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When To Use

What are other ways to say understand?

To understand something is to be thoroughly familiar with it, or to apprehend clearly its character, nature, or subtleties. How is understand different from know and comprehend? Find out on Thesaurus.com.

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