unique

[yoo-neek]

adjective

1. existing as the only one or as the sole example; single; solitary in type or characteristics.

   a unique copy of an ancient manuscript.

2. having no like or equal; unparalleled; incomparable.

   Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint.

3. limited in occurrence to a given class, situation, or area.

   a species unique to Australia.

4. limited to a single outcome or result; without alternative possibilities.

   Certain types of problems have unique solutions.

5. not typical; unusual.

   She has a very unique smile.

noun

1. the embodiment of unique characteristics; the only specimen of a given kind.

   The unique is also the improbable.

unique

/ juːˈniːk /

adjective

1. being the only one of a particular type; single; sole

2. without equal or like; unparalleled

3. informal,  very remarkable or unusual

4. maths

   1. leading to only one result

      the sum of two integers is unique

   2. having precisely one value

      the unique positive square root of 4 is 2

Usage

Many authors of usage guides, editors, teachers, and others feel strongly that such “absolute” words as complete, equal, perfect, and especially unique cannot be compared because of their “meaning”: a word that denotes an absolute condition cannot be described as denoting more or less than that absolute condition. However, all such words have undergone semantic development and are used in a number of senses, some of which can be compared by words like more, very, most, absolutely, somewhat, and totally and some of which cannot. The earliest meanings of unique when it entered English around the beginning of the 17th century were “single, sole” and “having no equal.” By the mid-19th century unique had developed a wider meaning, “not typical, unusual,” and it is in this wider sense that it is compared: The foliage on the late-blooming plants is more unique than that on the earlier varieties. The comparison of so-called absolutes in senses that are not absolute is standard in all varieties of speech and writing. See also a ¹, complete, perfect.

Unique is normally taken to describe an absolute state, i.e. one that cannot be qualified. Thus something is either unique or not unique; it cannot be rather unique or very unique. However, unique is sometimes used informally to mean very remarkable or unusual and this makes it possible to use comparatives or intensifiers with it, although many people object to this use

Other Word Forms

• uniquely adverb
• uniqueness noun
• nonunique adjective
• nonuniquely adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of unique¹

First recorded in 1595–1605; from French, from Latin ūnicus, equivalent to ūn(us) “one” + -icus -ic

Word History and Origins

Origin of unique¹

C17: via French from Latin ūnicus unparalleled, from ūnus one

Example Sentences

“It’s a very unique feeling to have someone write a song about you,” Lorde says before her dance rehearsal.

From Los Angeles Times

As a result of these threats of natural disaster, which Mr Levy calls the Caribbean's "unique market", the cost of home insurance will always be high.

From BBC

What unique skills or viewpoints could you bring to a project?

From Los Angeles Times

County judge who says her upbringing in an undocumented family gives her a unique perspective on the current challenges facing the LAPD.

From Los Angeles Times

The late night circuit got its version of a unique crossover event Tuesday night as Jimmy Kimmel and Stephen Colbert appeared as guests on each other’s shows.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• exceptional 
• extraordinary 
• rare 
• singular 
• special 
• strange 
• uncommon 
• unparalleled 
• unprecedented 
• weird