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Synonyms

insubstantial

American  
[in-suhb-stan-shuhl] / ˌɪn səbˈstæn ʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial or real; lacking substance.

    an insubstantial world of dreams.

  2. not solid or firm; weak; flimsy.

  3. not substantial in amount or size; inconsiderable.

    an insubstantial sum.


insubstantial British  
/ ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃəl /

adjective

  1. not substantial; flimsy, tenuous, or slight

  2. imaginary; unreal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • insubstantiality noun
  • insubstantially adverb

Etymology

Origin of insubstantial

From the Late Latin word insubstantiālis, dating back to 1600–10. See in- 3, substantial

Explanation

Insubstantial is an adjective that means lacking form, substance or nutritional value. If you're really hungry, a bowl of clear broth will seem pretty insubstantial. If there is insubstantial evidence to convict an accused criminal, he will be set free. In the office, insubstantial expenses should be paid out of the petty cash draw. A thin blouse is too insubstantial to be worn in this cold weather. And a candy bar makes an insubstantial lunch — a sandwich and fruit would be more nutritious.

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Vocabulary lists containing insubstantial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scarlet’s good intentions to end wars by way of sheer determination to do what’s right might prove insubstantial in practice.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 6, 2026

But CBS is already full of people who think they know what they’re doing, who believe they represent hallowed tradition, the so-called Tiffany network, against which the Free Press must seem a tad insubstantial.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 7, 2025

The UN's cultural agency said that despite "significant growth in production", the business of film-making across the continent was hindered by issues such as piracy, insubstantial training opportunities and a lack of official film institutions.

From BBC • Oct. 22, 2024

The ads that failed were ultimately insubstantial, or otherwise objectionable.

From Slate • Feb. 12, 2024

“Poor little soul,” said Mistress Owens, taking the boy from her, and cradling him in her capable, if insubstantial arms.

From "The Graveyard Book" by Neil Gaiman