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Synonyms

watchful

American  
[woch-fuhl] / ˈwɒtʃ fəl /

adjective

  1. vigilant or alert; closely observant.

    The sentry remained watchful throughout the night.

    Synonyms:
    wary, cautious, circumspect, careful, heedful, attentive
  2. Archaic. wakeful.


watchful British  
/ ˈwɒtʃfʊl /

adjective

  1. vigilant or alert

  2. archaic not sleeping

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See alert.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of watchful

First recorded in 1540–50; watch + -ful

Explanation

To be watchful is to be alert and aware. A watchful dog might keep an eye on the sidewalk in front of your house all afternoon. The adjective watchful is good for describing someone who keeps an attentive eye on things. A watchful teacher, for example, knows immediately when a student is being teased, and a watchful driver is quick to stop for a pedestrian crossing the street. When you're on the lookout, you're being watchful. The word comes from the Middle English waccheful, which used to have an alternate meaning of "wakeful" or "sleepless."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Watchful for a Soviet attack from the north, Japan’s Self-Defense Forces, as the country’s military is known, were for years concentrated in Hokkaido, the northernmost of Japan’s four large islands.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 31, 2026

Watchful pocketing is a mindset they bring there too: “It’s really about making people feel really special,” says Chu.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 13, 2023

Screenshots and video Watchful shared with Reuters showed the chatbot featuring prominently on TikTok's interface as a ghost-shaped icon, which users can tap while watching videos to have text-based conversations and get help finding content.

From Reuters • May 25, 2023

In Freeform's "The Watchful Eye," a grifter takes a position as a nanny for a rich family that resides in a grand old apartment building that may require an exorcism.

From Salon • Feb. 10, 2023

Watchful diplomatists could not doubt that such interviews must have reference to politics.

From Diderot and the Encyclopædists Volume II. by Morley, John