without
Americanpreposition
-
with the absence, omission, or avoidance of; not with; with no or none of; lacking.
without help; without shoes; without her helping me; without him to help.
-
free from; excluding.
a world without hunger.
-
not accompanied by.
Don't go without me.
-
at, on, or to the outside of; outside of.
both within and without the house or the city.
-
beyond the compass, limits, range, or scope of (now used chiefly in opposition towithin ).
whether within or without the law.
adverb
-
in or into an exterior or outer place; outside.
-
outside a house, building, etc..
The carriage awaits without.
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lacking something implied or understood.
We must take this or go without.
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as regards the outside; externally.
noun
conjunction
preposition
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not having
a traveller without much money
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not accompanied by
he came without his wife
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not making use of
it is not easy to undo screws without a screwdriver
-
(foll by a verbal noun or noun phrase) not, while not, or after not
she can sing for two minutes without drawing breath
-
archaic on the outside of
adverb
conjunction
Etymology
Origin of without
First recorded before 900; Middle English withouten, Old English withūtan (adverb and preposition); equivalent to with + out
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
“It gave me somewhere to go without having to leave the room. It reminded me that illness can change your life without becoming the whole of your life.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 27, 2026
Such controversies highlight the delicate balance facing brands hoping to attract younger audiences without alienating their core, longstanding customer base.
From BBC ● Jul. 27, 2026
The Greek army was orphaned, without provisions or protection, a very long way from home.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 27, 2026
He is being held without bond at the county’s adult detention center.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 27, 2026
I yank him into a hug without thinking about it.
From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.