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Synonyms

abduction

1 American  
[ab-duhk-shuhn] / æbˈdʌk ʃən /

noun

  1. act of abducting.

  2. the state of being abducted.

  3. Law. the illegal carrying or enticing away of a person, especially by interfering with a relationship, such as the taking of a child from their parent.


abduction 2 American  
[ab-duhk-shuhn] / æbˈdʌk ʃən /

noun

Logic.
  1. a syllogism whose major premise is certain but whose minor premise is probable.


abduction British  
/ æbˈdʌkʃən /

noun

  1. the act of taking someone away by force or cunning; kidnapping

  2. the action of certain muscles in pulling a leg, arm, etc away from the median axis of the body

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of abduction1

First recorded in 1620–30; abduct + -ion

Origin of abduction2

First recorded in 1690–1700, abduction is from the New Latin word abductiōn- (stem of abductiō; translation of Greek apagōgḗ ). See abduct, -ion

Explanation

If you're the victim of an abduction, you've been carried away against your will — kidnapped. The word comes from Latin ab "away" + ducere "lead." Abduction is also when you move your arm or leg away from your midline. "The Abduction from the Seraglio" is the English title of a famous Mozart opera, in which a nobleman tries to rescue his betrothed, who has been captured — abducted — by pirates and sold into a pasha's harem, or seraglio. At the end of the opera, the pasha is overwhelmed with mercy and frees everyone and sends them home. So there really isn’t an abduction from the seraglio; the pasha lets everybody go.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He was taken to police in Toulouse, before being brought to the UK where an investigation into potential abduction was opened.

From BBC • May 13, 2026

Guthrie did not mention the situation with her mother’s abduction, but indicated her game show duties will be another step toward normalcy.

From Los Angeles Times • May 11, 2026

Dylan Johnson, assistant secretary of state for global public affairs, confirmed the abduction of an American journalist, without naming Kittleson.

From BBC • Mar. 31, 2026

Guthrie’s interview comes nearly two months since Nancy’s Guthrie’s abduction.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 26, 2026

The knowledge was more galling than the bare fact of his abduction.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin

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