Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

seizure

American  
[see-zher] / ˈsi ʒər /

noun

  • seizures
    plural
  1. the act or an instance of seizing.

  2. the state of being seized.

  3. a taking possession of an item, property, or person legally or by force.

  4. a sudden attack, as of epilepsy or some other disease.


seizure British  
/ ˈsiːʒə /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of seizing or the state of being seized

  2. pathol a sudden manifestation or recurrence of a disease, such as an epileptic convulsion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

seizure Scientific  
/ sēzhər /
  1. A sudden episode of transient neurologic symptoms such as involuntary muscle movements, sensory disturbances and altered consciousness. A seizure is caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which is often diagnosed on an electroencephalogram.

  2. See also epilepsy


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of seizure

First recorded in 1475–85; seize + -ure

Explanation

A seizure is the act of taking by legal process or force, such as the seizure of evidence found at the scene of a crime. A seizure is the act of seizing — a forceful action in which an object or person is suddenly taken over, grabbed, removed, or overwhelmed. It's not something you want to happen. Criminals may think the seizure of a wealthy person can bring them a fortune in ransom money. Another kind of seizure is the kind caused by a misfire of electrons in the brain, causing a loss of control of the body. It too is an unwanted taking over by force.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing seizure

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"This is a very significant seizure which has deprived the organised crime group behind it of huge profits," said senior investigating officer Dave Phillips.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2026

The seriousness of the investigation has been highlighted by subpoenas served on the insurers and the reported seizure of Walter’s cellphone and laptop by federal authorities.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

Tunick's attorneys are arguing that his constitutional rights were violated, including his Fourth Amendment protection from warrantless search and seizure.

From Barron's Jul. 29, 2026

The clause survives as decoration: incorporated, venerated, and incapable of stopping a single seizure.

From Slate Jul. 28, 2026

The worst part is, instead of being with her parents or in a hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses who can help her, she's having a seizure on a concrete sidewalk.

From "The Sky at Our Feet" by Nadia Hashimi

Musiala has since revealed he is experiencing "easily treatable absence seizures", stemming from a type of "neurological dysfunction".

From BBC Aug. 19, 2026

Dr Meneka Sidhu, a consultant neurologist at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London, said typical absence seizures usually last seconds and the person affected may appear to be daydreaming or looking blank.

From BBC Aug. 19, 2026

Following his collapse on Tuesday, Musiala posted a statement on Instagram, where he said the seizures have become part of his everyday life.

From BBC Aug. 19, 2026

The seizures marked a turning point in a federal investigation of Walter’s business empire.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 18, 2026

He was warned that unless treated, he could experience total kidney failure, seizures, and even dementia.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training