breakdown

[breyk-doun]

noun

1. a breaking down, wearing out, or sudden loss of ability to function efficiently, as of a machine.

2. a loss of mental or physical health; collapse.

3. an analysis or classification of something; division into parts, categories, processes, etc.

4. Chemistry.

   1. decomposition.

   2. analysis.

5. Electricity.,  an electric discharge passing through faulty insulation or other material used to separate circuits or passing between electrodes in a vacuum or gas-filled tube.

6. a noisy, lively folk dance.

Word History and Origins

Origin of breakdown¹

First recorded in 1825–35; noun use of verb phrase break down

Example Sentences

The 32-year-old's barrister said he was suffering a mental breakdown at the time and now wanted to return to Syria.

From BBC

Last year, he said the tabloid press had been "central" to the breakdown of his relationship with the rest of the Royal Family.

From BBC

The report did cite communication breakdowns, unclear designation of responsibilities, insufficient resources and chaotic conditions as factors in the lapses, while providing recommendations for how to address those big picture shortcomings in the future.

From Los Angeles Times

The court heard one family has moved away from London altogether, while other sets of parents have suffered breakdowns in their relationship after Lecka's actions.

From BBC

While the finer points of Botterman's breakdown work or Meg Jones' defence are harder to appreciate, Kildunne's ability with ball in hand needs no context or explanation.

From BBC

Related Words

• disintegration 
• disruption 
• failure 
• mishap 
• nervous breakdown