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Synonyms

abduction

1 American  
[ab-duhk-shuhn] / æbˈdʌk ʃən /

noun

  1. act of abducting.

  2. the state of being abducted.

  3. Law. the illegal carrying or enticing away of a person, especially by interfering with a relationship, such as the taking of a child from their parent.


abduction 2 American  
[ab-duhk-shuhn] / æbˈdʌk ʃən /

noun

Logic.
  1. a syllogism whose major premise is certain but whose minor premise is probable.


abduction British  
/ æbˈdʌkʃən /

noun

  1. the act of taking someone away by force or cunning; kidnapping

  2. the action of certain muscles in pulling a leg, arm, etc away from the median axis of the body

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of abduction1

First recorded in 1620–30; abduct + -ion

Origin of abduction2

First recorded in 1690–1700, abduction is from the New Latin word abductiōn- (stem of abductiō; translation of Greek apagōgḗ ). See abduct, -ion

Explanation

If you're the victim of an abduction, you've been carried away against your will — kidnapped. The word comes from Latin ab "away" + ducere "lead." Abduction is also when you move your arm or leg away from your midline. "The Abduction from the Seraglio" is the English title of a famous Mozart opera, in which a nobleman tries to rescue his betrothed, who has been captured — abducted — by pirates and sold into a pasha's harem, or seraglio. At the end of the opera, the pasha is overwhelmed with mercy and frees everyone and sends them home. So there really isn’t an abduction from the seraglio; the pasha lets everybody go.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Josh Baker enters a dangerous world of fear, greed and betrayal as he uncovers what happened in one of the biggest missing-person cases of our time - the abduction of Austin Tice.

From BBC Sep. 17, 2026

For years, many assumed they had stumbled upon a government checkpoint, and that the abduction of the journalist had been opportunistic.

From BBC Sep. 17, 2026

The investigation into Nancy Guthrie’s abduction is a tragic tale of bad luck and bad calls.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 8, 2026

It said they identified those behind the abduction and dismantled their support network, including informants and hideouts in the Old Oyo National Park forest.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

He quickly found the more arcane sites: alien abduction, UFO sightings, and the supernatural.

From "Artemis Fowl" by Eoin Colfer

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