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abutment

American  
[uh-buht-muhnt] / əˈbʌt mənt /

noun

  1. Architecture, Civil Engineering.

    1. a masonry mass supporting and receiving the thrust of part of an arch or vault.

    2. a force that serves to abut an arch or vault.

    3. a mass, as of masonry, receiving the arch, beam, truss, etc., at each end of a bridge.

    4. a mass or structure for resisting the pressure of water on a bridge, pier, or the like.

    5. each of the parts of a canyon or the like receiving the thrusts of an arch dam.

    6. a structure for absorbing tensions from reinforcing strands for concrete being prestressed.

  2. the place where projecting parts meet; junction.

  3. Dentistry. a tooth or tooth root that supports or stabilizes a bridge, denture, or other prosthetic appliance.


abutment British  
/ əˈbʌtmənt /

noun

  1. the state or process of abutting

    1. something that abuts

    2. the thing on which something abuts

    3. the point of junction between them

  2. architect civil engineering a construction that takes the thrust of an arch or vault or supports the end of a bridge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of abutment

First recorded in 1635–45; abut + -ment

Vocabulary lists containing abutment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“When you’re plowing the road you need to know where the bridge abutment is and where the expansion joints are so you don’t hook that with a plow,” LaBoe said.

From Seattle Times Dec. 10, 2021

In 2020, a 16-inch city water main burst at a bridge abutment over I-40 and dumped roughly 500,000 gallons on the freeway, a main freight route from California ports.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2021

There was a stone abutment retaining wall with rocks on the other side and the ocean below.

From Slate Jun. 25, 2021

Two women were killed and six others were injured early Sunday after a boat they were in struck a concrete abutment off the Francis Scott Key Bridge near Baltimore, authorities said.

From Washington Post Jul. 26, 2015

Putting the jesses, leash, and ring in my belt pouch, I follow Tenmile Creek to the bridge and climb the abutment.

From "On the Far Side of the Mountain" by Jean Craighead George

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