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accident

American  
[ak-si-duhnt] / ˈæk sɪ dənt /

noun

  • accidents
    plural
  1. An image of the word accident as defined by an undesirable or unfortunate happening that occurs unintentionally and usually results in harm, injury, damage, or loss; casualty; mishap.

    an undesirable or unfortunate happening that occurs unintentionally and usually results in harm, injury, damage, or loss; casualty; mishap.

    automobile accidents.

    Synonyms:
    disaster, contingency, misadventure, misfortune, mischance
  2. Law. such a happening resulting in injury that is in no way the fault of the injured person for which compensation or indemnity is legally sought.

  3. any event that happens unexpectedly, without a deliberate plan or cause.

  4. chance; fortune; luck.

    I was there by accident.

    Antonyms:
    intent, design
  5. a fortuitous circumstance, quality, or characteristic.

    an accident of birth.

  6. Philosophy. any entity or event contingent upon the existence of something else.

  7. Geology. a surface irregularity, usually on a small scale, the reason for which is not apparent.


accident British  
/ ˈæksɪdənt /

noun

  1. an unforeseen event or one without an apparent cause

  2. anything that occurs unintentionally or by chance; chance; fortune

    I met him by accident

  3. a misfortune or mishap, esp one causing injury or death

  4. Also called: adjunct. logic philosophy a nonessential attribute or characteristic of something (as opposed to substance)

  5. metaphysics a property as contrasted with the substance in which it inheres

  6. geology a surface irregularity in a natural formation, esp in a rock formation or a river system

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of accident

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin accident-, stem of accidēns “happening,” present participle of accidere “to befall, happen,” from ac- ac- + -cidere, combining form of cadere “to fall”


Explanation

An accident is an unfortunate event. By their very nature, accidents are not planned. Rear-ending the car ahead of you, spilling milk, losing your footing on an icy sidewalk — all of these are considered accidents. You will most often hear people use accident to describe an unfortunate mistake, like swerving into oncoming traffic or making a sloppy calculation. However, an accident could have a positive outcome as well: "The invention of the chocolate chip cookie was a happy accident, occurring when the cook decided to add the chopped chocolate to the batter without melting it first."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing accident

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It may be a case of friendly fire, a wound caused as a result of a hunting accident.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Nights out have been rare for Mora in recent months after spending a huge chunk of her income to buy black-market medicine for injuries she sustained in a motorbike accident.

From Barron's ● Oct. 13, 2026

A fatal accident on a Six Flags Entertainment roller coaster sent shares of the amusement-park operator on Tuesday near the lowest level of the year.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

Britain’s postwar government introduced disability payments to help offset lost wages for, say, a worker who lost a hand in an industrial accident.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 12, 2026

As far as Chase knew, his father hadn’t set foot in Monica’s bedroom since the accident.

From "Storm Runners" by Roland Smith

The death at Six Flags Over Georgia is at least the seventh there, according to the Doan Law Firm, which tracks amusement park accidents and represents victims.

From BBC ● Oct. 14, 2026

He has encountered numerous mothers coping with the sudden death of their partner from causes such as shootings, car accidents and other unexpected events.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 8, 2026

Plant officials say stringent safety measures have been followed and lessons from previous nuclear accidents were incorporated into the project.

From Barron's ● Oct. 7, 2026

After getting treated, the motorcyclist continued to ride with a cast and suffered injuries in two more accidents, which he told medical professionals involved cars.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 6, 2026

The first is the probability of not being afflicted with any of a variety of diseases, accidents, or other misfortunes.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos

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